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Within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity we consider an action, containing up to quadratic terms of the Ricci scalar and the Holst invariant, coupled non-minimally to a scalar field, including couplings of its derivatives to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

In the present work, an expression for Planck Mass or Planck Energy is derived by equating the Compton wavelength with the gravitational radius of the Kerr rotating body. Using the modified photon energy-momentum dispersion relation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-13 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen , Sonarekha Nath

According to the classical Einstein-Maxwell theory of gravity and electromagnetism, a light-wave traveling in empty space-time is accompanied by a gravitational field of the pp-type. Therefore point masses are scattered by a light wave,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. W. van Holten

The coupling between the electromagnetic and gravitational fields results in "faster than light" photons and invalids the Lorentz invariance and some laws of physics. A typical example is that the first and third laws of geometric optics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan

The quantum gravity effects of vacuum polarization of gravitons propagating in a curved spacetime cause the quantum vacuum to act as a dispersive medium with a refractive index. Due to this dispersive medium gravitons acquire superluminal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 J. W. Moffat

Einstein's equations admit solutions corresponding to photon rockets. In these a massive particle recoils because of the anisotropic emission of photons. In this paper we ask whether rocket motion can be powered only by the emission of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. B. Bonnor , M. S. Piper

We investigate the Wigner rotation for photons, which governs the change in the polarization of the photon as it propagates through an arbitrary gravitational field. We give explicit examples in Schwarzschild spacetime, and compare with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 P. M. Alsing , G. J. Stephenson

Gravitational waves offer a key insight into the viability of classes of gravitational theories beyond general relativity. The observational constraints on their speed of propagation can provide strong constraints on generalized classes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-11 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

According to Larmor's formula, accelerated electric charges radiate electromagnetic waves. Hence charges should radiate, if they are in free fall in gravitational fields, and they should not radiate if they are supported at rest in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Gerold Gründler

The Letter presents an exact expression for the non-adiabatic non-cyclic geometric phase of photons propagating inside a noncoplanarly curved optical fiber by using the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory. It is shown that the helicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Qi Shen , Li-Hong Ma

Recent research has established that nonsymmetric gravitation theories like Moffat's NGT predict that a gravitational field singles out an orthogonal pair of polarization states of light that propagate with different phase velocities. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-30 Mark P. Haugan , Thierry F. Kauffmann

We posit a second massless photon, uncoupled to known forms of matter but undergoing Lorentz non-invariant velocity mixing with ordinary photons. Our speculation within a speculation suffers from the sin of implausibility but enjoys the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sheldon L. Glashow

We discuss the propagation of gravitational waves over a non-Riemannian spacetime, when a non-minimal coupling between the geometry and matter is considered in the form of contractions of the energy momentum tensor with the Ricci and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Fabio Moretti , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Beams of light with a large topological charge significantly change their spatial structure when they are focused strongly. Physically, it can be explained by an emerging electromagnetic field component in the direction of propagation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

The absence of gravitational radiation in Kinnersley's ``photon rocket'' solution of Einstein's equations is clarified by studying the mathematically well-defined problem of point-like photon rockets in Minkowski space (i.e. massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Damour

Invariance of the counted number of photons and the Lorentz-Einstein transformations enable us to derive transformation equations for the physical quantities introduced in order to characterize energy emission and transport in a plane and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian

We analyze the dispersion relation for an anisotropic gravity-electromagnetic theory at very high energies. In particular for photons of very high energy. We start by introducing the anisotropic gravity-gauge vector field model. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Jarvin Mestra-Páez , Álvaro Restuccia , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in general relativity, because of its special relativistic basis. However, light propagation is linked to the electromagnetic phenomena, with the permittivity and permeability constants as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

On a Riemannian manifold, lower Ricci curvature bounds are known to be characterized by geodesic convexity properties of various entropies with respect to the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein square distance from optimal transportation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J McCann

Attempts to explain the refraction of light in dispersive media in terms of a photon or "corpuscular" model have heretofore been unable to account for the observed decrease in the speed of light as it passes from air into a region of higher…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Buenker , Pedro L. Muino