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In quantum field theory the parameters of the vacuum action are subject to renormalization group running. In particular, the ``cosmological constant'' is not a constant in a quantum field theory context, still less should be zero. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

Physics in the vicinity of an ultraviolet stable fixed point of a quantum field theory is parametrized by a renormalization group invariant macroscopic length scale, the correlation length $\xi,$ with the quantum effective action a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vipul Periwal

In linearized quantum gravity, a shift of the average energy-momentum can be compensated by a shift of the average gravitational field. This allows a renormalization scheme that naturally removes the contribution of quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-28 H. Nikolic

One of the obstacles to reconciling quantum theory with general relativity, is constructing a theory which is both consistent with observation, and and gives finite answers at high energy, so that the theory holds at arbitrarily short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Andrzej Grudka , Tim R. Morris , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andrea Russo , Muhammad Sajjad

It is well known that the renormalization group equations depend on the scale where they are applied. This phenomenon is especially relevant for the massive fields in curved space, because the decoupling effects may be responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , I. L. Shapiro

We examine whether renormalization effects can cause Newton's constant to change dramatically with energy, perhaps even reducing the scale of quantum gravity to the TeV region without the introduction of extra dimensions. We examine a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

The Cosmological Constant Problem emerges when Quantum Field Theory is applied to the gravitational theory, due to the enormous magnitude of the induced energy of the vacuum. The unique known solution of this problem involves an extremely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

In grand unified theories with large numbers of fields, renormalization effects significantly modify the scale at which quantum gravity becomes strong. This in turn can modify the boundary conditions for coupling constant unification, if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

Effects of the vacuum polarization leading to change of the effective gravitational constant and particle creation in the early Universe are discussed. Gauss-Bonnet type coupling to the curvature is considered. Renormalization methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We consider implications of the microscopic dynamics of spacetime for the evolution of cosmological models. We argue that quantum geometry effects may lead to stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational constant, which is thus considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Marco de Cesare , Fedele Lizzi , Mairi Sakellariadou

The renormalization-group improved effective potential ---to leading-log and in the linear curvature approximation--- is constructed for ``finite'' theories in curved spacetime. It is not trivial and displays a quite interesting,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

The subject of the thesis is the construction of a perturbative quantum theory of interacting fields on a curved space-time, following a point of view pioneered by Stueckelberg and Bogoliubov and developed by Epstein-Glaser on the flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Nguyen Viet Dang

Homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies of the Planck era before the classical Einstein equations become valid are studied taking quantum gravitational effects into account. The cosmological evolution equations are renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

The quantum gravity is formulated based on gauge principle. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field is represented by gauge potential. A preliminary study on gravitational gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

As shown by Parker and Raval, quantum field theory in curved spacetime gives a possible mechanism for explaining the observed recent acceleration of the universe. This mechanism, which differs in its dynamics from quintessence models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonard Parker , William Komp , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Over the last decade a growing number of quantum-gravity researchers has been looking for opportunities for the first ever experimental evidence of a Planck-length quantum property of spacetime. These studies are usually based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-24 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

In grand unified theories with large numbers of fields, renormalization effects significantly modify the scale at which quantum gravity becomes strong. This in turn can modify the boundary conditions for coupling constant unification, if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro
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