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General covariant expressions for measurable angles, distances, velocities, and accelerations are provided in terms of fundamental parameters that can be applied in any setup. The relativistic aberration of light relationship is presented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

We discuss some aspects about the computation of kinematic, spectroscopic, Fermi and astrometric relative velocities that are geometrically defined in general relativity. Mainly, we state that kinematic and spectroscopic relative velocities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-07 Vicente J. Bolós

Fermi co-ordinates are proper co-ordinates of a local observer determined by his trajectory in space-time. Two observers at different positions belong to different Fermi frames even if there is no relative motion between them. Use of Fermi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

We use Generalized Fermi-Walker transport to construct a one-parameter family of inertial frames which are instantaneously comoving to a uniformly accelerated observer. We explain the connection between our approach and that of Mashhoon. We…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

A metric-field approach to gravitation is presented. It is based on an idea of dependency of space-time properties on measuring instruments. Some bimetric equations that realize this idea are considered. They were tested by the binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. V. Verozub

We present a numerical method for computing the \textit{Fermi} and \textit{observational coordinates} of a distant test particle with respect to an observer. We apply this method for computing some previously introduced concepts of relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-18 Vicente J. Bolós

Free fall experiments are discussed by using test masses associated to quantum states not necessarily possessing a classical counterpart. The times of flight of the Galileian experiments using classical test masses are replaced in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola

We show that standard Relativistic Dynamics Equation F=dp/d\tau is only partially covariant. To achieve full Lorentz covariance, we replace the four-force F by a rank 2 antisymmetric tensor acting on the four-velocity. By taking this tensor…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

We study the kinematic relative velocity of general test particles with respect to stationary observers (using spherical coordinates) in Schwarzschild spacetime, obtaining that its modulus does not depend on the observer, unlike Fermi,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-24 Vicente J. Bolós

This contribution shows that the main topics of Relativity can be discussed at an elementary level and in a considerable extent - including the formal results of "Time Dilation" and "Lorentz Contraction" - by a minor modification of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Assumpcao

We analyze the evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ metric gravity using an exponential model. We show that $f(R)$ gravity may lead to a vanishing effective cosmological constant in the far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Luisa G. Jaime , Marcelo Salgado

We investigate a fourth order model of gravity, having a free length parameter, and no cosmological constant or dark energy. We consider cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann universe in this model for the case that the length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Shreya Banerjee , Nilesh Jayswal , Tejinder P. Singh

The class of accelerated reference frames has been studied, on the basis of Fermi-Walker coordinates; both in the cases of uniform and arbitrary accelerations. In the first case, explicit formulae for the transformation of coordinates have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Josep Llosa

The expansion of space, and other geometric properties of cosmological models, can be studied using geometrically defined notions of relative velocity. In this paper, we consider test particles undergoing radial motion relative to comoving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , David Klein

We generalize Fermi coordinates, which correspond to an adapted set of coordinates describing the vicinity of an observer's worldline, to the worldsheet of an arbitrary spatial curve in a static spacetime. The spatial coordinate axes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael S. Underwood , Karl-Peter Marzlin

What does it mean to say that space expands? One approach to this question is the study of relative velocities. In this context, a non local test particle is "superluminal" if its relative velocity exceeds the local speed of light of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , Sam Havens , David Klein

There are now at least eight experiments extending over more than 100 years that have detected the anisotropy of the speed of light, implying the absolute motion of the detecting apparatus through a dynamical space. This light-speed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T Cahill

The discovery that the cosmic expansion is accelerating has been followed by an intense theoretical and experimental response in physics and astronomy. The discovery implies that our most basic notions about how gravity work are violated on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

The physical meaning of the Levi-Civita spacetime for some "critical" values of the parameter sigma, is discussed in the light of gedanken experiments performed with gyroscopes circumventing the axis of symmetry. The fact that sigma=1/2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Herrera , J. Ruifernandez , N. O. Santos

We derive an effectively three-dimensional relativistic spin precession formalism. The formalism is applicable to any spacetime where an arbitrary timelike reference congruence of worldlines is specified. We employ what we call a stopped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson
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