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Related papers: Non static local string in Brans-Dicke theory

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Local cosmic strings solutions are introduced in a model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. Such a symmetry is present in many superstring compactification models. The coupling of those strings with the axion necessary in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet

We find a class of solutions of Einstein's field equations representing spacetime outside a spinning cosmic string surrounded by a gas of non-spinning cosmic strings, and show that there exist closed timelike geodesics in this spacetime.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

We investigate the stability of the electroweak Z-string at high temperatures. Our results show that while finite temperature corrections can improve the stability of the Z-string, their effect is not strong enough to stabilize the Z-string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Holman , S. D. H. Hsu , T. Vachaspati , R. Watkins

Recently there has appeared in the literature a sequence of papers questioning the consistency of supergravity coupled to Fayet-Iliopoulos terms. A key feature of these arguments is a demonstration that the conventional superspace stress…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-03 Daniel Butter

This paper deals with the geometry of supermassive cosmic strings. We have used an approach that enforces the spacetime of cosmic strings to also satisfy the conservation laws of a cylindric gravitational topological defect, that is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Quantization of coordinates leads to the non-commutative product of deformation quantization, but is also at the roots of string theory, for which space-time coordinates become the dynamical fields of a two-dimensional conformal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Guttenberg , Manfred Herbst , Maximilian Kreuzer , Radoslav Rashkov

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

We obtain the solution that corresponds to a screwed superconducting cosmic string (SSCS) in the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory including torsion. We investigate the metric of the SSCS in Brans-Dicke theory with torsion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira

This paper reviews the Einstein Cartan theory (ECT), the famous extension of general relativity (GR) in presence of spacetime torsion. The vacuum equations are derived step by step. Vielbein formulation is discussed for determining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Richa Kapoor

The first part of this thesis is a general introduction to the bosonic and fermionic string theory, to the concept of D brane and to string dualities. A discussion of anomalies cancellation closes the chapter. The second part of the thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Timirgaziu

We propose a method for measuring the string tension in gauge theories, by considering an interference effect of mesons, which is governed by a space-time area law, due to confinement. Although it is only a gedanken experiment for real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Erez Zohar , Benni Reznik

Axionic cosmic string solutions are investigated in a superstring motivated model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The inclusion of a gauge field and spatially varying dilaton allow local defect solutions with finite energy per…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Davis , Pierre Binetruy , Anne-Christine Davis

In the present work, the gravitational field of superconducting cosmic string has been investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We have presented two kind of solutions for the spacetime in the far field zone of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

The Regge trajectories, upon which string theory is based, behave as rigid rotators rather than vibrating strings. The same relation, between the angular momentum, and the square of the mass, can be found in gravity, the electroweak, and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 B. H. Lavenda

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

On an unstable D-brane, the rolling of the tachyon away from the maximum of its potential is described by time-dependent solutions in string theory. Subsequent analysis leads to an understanding of physics around the tachyon vacuum in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 P. V. Athira , Ashik H , Priyadarshi Paul

We add an initial nonhomogeneous perturbation to an otherwise homogeneous condensing tachyon background and compute its space time energy-momentum tensor from worldsheet string theory. We show that in the far future the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-15 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri

We study kinks in a wide class of noncommutative (NC) field theories. We find rich structure of the static kinks in DBI type NC tachyon action for an unstable D$p$-brane with general constant open string metric and NC parameter. Among which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

We discuss properties of black holes which are pierced by special configurations of cosmic strings. For static black holes we consider radial strings in the limit when the number of strings grows to infinity while the tension of each single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov