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We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

In an analysis of the gravitational lensing by two relativistic cosmic strings, we argue that the formation of closed time-like curves proposed by Gott is unstable in the presence of particles (e.g. the cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin Shlaer , S. -H. Henry Tye

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

We study the Dirac oscillator for spin-1/2 particles in a spacetime containing a spinning cosmic string endowed with both curvature (disclination) and torsion (screw dislocation). The background geometry includes off-diagonal and is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Abdelmalek Boumali

The propagation of boson particles in a gravitational field described by the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is analyzed. We derive the wave function of the scalar particles, and the effective potential experienced by the quantum particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-15 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

We reconsider the consistency constraints on a free massless symmetric, rank 2, tensor field in a background and confirm that they uniquely require it to be the linear deviation about (cosmological) Einstein gravity. Neither adding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , M. Henneaux

We consider the propagation of totally symmetric bosonic fields on generic background spacetimes. The mutual compatibility of the dynamical equations and constraints severely constrains the set of geometries where consistent propagation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Ignacio Cortese , Manuela Kulaxizi

We investigate the non-gaussian properties of cosmic-string-seeded linear density perturbations with cold and hot dark matter backgrounds, using high-resolution numerical simulations. We compute the one-point probability density function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. P. Avelino , E. P. S. Shellard , J. H. P. Wu , B. Allen

The gravitational properties of a local cosmic string in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity are examined. We find the metric in the weak-field approximation and we show that, contrary to the General Relativity case, the cosmic string in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimarães

We introduce bosonic (p - 1)-form fields that couple to the spin connection of the Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity thus becoming a non-trivial source of space-time torsion. We analyze all the general features of both the matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-05 Jorge Alfaro , Simon Riquelme

We study the effect of internal space rotation on the gravitational properties of infinite straight and stationary cosmic string. From the approximate solution of Einsten equations for the spinning Q-lump string we obtain long range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Simanek

Cosmic strings, as topological spacetime defects, show striking resemblance to defects in solid continua: distortions, which can be classified into disclinations and dislocations, are line-like defects characterized by a delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roland A. Puntigam , Harald H. Soleng

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

The properties of a stationary massless string endowed with intrinsic spin are discussed. The spacetime is Minkowskian geometrically but the topology is nontrivial due to the horizon located on the surface $r=0$, similar with Rindler's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hristu Culetu

The article proposes the description of internal spaces of fermion (quarks and leptons and antiquarks and antileptons) and boson (photons, weak bosons, gluons, gravitons and scalars) second quantized fields in a unique way if they all are…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

Key issues of classical and quantum strings in gravitational plane waves, shock waves and spacetime singularities are synthetically understood. This includes the string mass and mode number excitations, energy-momentum tensor, scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Norma G. Sanchez

We consider here the Chern-Simons field theory with gauge group SU(N) in the presence of a gravitational background that describes a two-dimensional expanding ``universe". Two special cases are treated here in detail: the spatially flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Franco Ferrari

Although we lack complete understanding of quantum aspects of gravitation, it is usually agreed, using general arguments, that a final quantum gravity theory will endow space and time with some (fundamental or effective) notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound stringlike objects in the framework of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, in which the gravitational action is represented by an arbitrary function of the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Hilberto M. R. da Silva , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , João Luís Rosa

In this thesis we are interested in the study of the gravitational properties of quantum bosonic strings. We start by computing the quantum energy-momentum tensor ${\hat T}^{\mu\nu}(x)$ for strings in Minkowski space-time. We perform the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Alfredo Vázquez-Cruz