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Related papers: Hot, Rotating Disks In General Relativity: Collisi…

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A family of models of counterrotating and rotating relativistic thin discs of infinite extension based on a charged and magnetized Kerr-NUT metric are constructed using the well-known "displace, cut and reflect" method extended to solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Gonzalo García-Reyes , Guillermo A. González

The origin of magnetic fields in the universe still remains unknown and constitutes one of the most intriguing questions in astronomy and astrophysics. Their significance is enormous since they have a strong influence on many astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Anamaría Navarro-Noguera , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , Guillermo A. González

We present a new, simple, fast algorithm to numerically evolve disks of inelastically colliding particles surrounding a central star. Our algorithm adds negligible computational cost to the fastest existing collisionless N-body codes, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoram Lithwick , Eugene Chiang

We obtain equilibrium solutions for rotating compact stars including the special relativistic effects. The gravity is assumed to be Newtonian, but we used the active mass density, which takes into account all the energies such as motions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Jinho Kim , Hee Il Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

A new model, inspired by the structure of galactic disks, for three-dimensional Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) modes in a plasma with a uniform finite background magnetic field is presented. These modes are exact nonlinear solutions of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 C. S. Ng

Relativistic plasmas are central to the study of black hole accretion, jet physics, neutron star mergers, and compact object magnetospheres. Despite the need to accurately capture the dynamics of these plasmas and the implications for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Elias R. Most , Jorge Noronha , Alexander A. Philippov

We adapt the well known "displace, cut and reflect" method to construct exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations corresponding to infinitesimally thin disks of matter endowed with dipole magnetic fields, which are entirely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-04 Vanessa P. de Freitas , Alberto Saa

We numerically investigate the dynamics near black hole formation of solutions to the Einstein--Vlasov system in axisymmetry. Our results are obtained using a particle-in-cell and finite difference code based on the $(2+1)+1$ formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Oliver Rinne

We review stability and instability results for self-gravitating matter distributions, where the matter model is a collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov equation. The focus is on the general relativistic situation, i.e., on steady…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-16 Gerhard Rein

We present a new initial data formulation to solve the full set of Einstein equations for spacetimes that contain a black hole under general conditions. The method can be used to construct complete initial data for spacetimes (the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonios Tsokaros , Kōji Uryū , Stuart L. Shapiro

We describe a technique for solving the combined collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations in a discretised, or lattice, phase space. The time and the positions and velocities of `particles' take on integer values, and the forces are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Syer , S. Tremaine

We integrate numerically axially symmetric stationary Einstein equations describing self-gravitating disks around spinless black holes. The numerical scheme is based on a method developed by Shibata, but contains important new ingredients.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Janusz Karkowski , Wojciech Kulczycki , Patryk Mach , Edward Malec , Andrzej Odrzywolek , Michal Pirog

We present a novel mechanism for thermalizing a system of particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations, based on specifically modeling energy transfer at the boundaries via a microscopic collision process. We apply our method to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rateitschak , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

By solving analytically the various types of Lane-Emden equations with rotation, we have discovered two new coupled fundamental properties of rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous disks in equilibrium: Isothermal disks must, on average,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

We present a general approach for the formulation of equations of motion for compact objects in general relativistic theories. The particle is assumed to be moving in a geometric background which in turn is asymptotically flat. Our approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

This is the second in a series of papers on the construction of explicit solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which can be interpreted as counter-rotating disks of dust. We discuss the class of solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Christian Klein

We construct exact solutions to Einstein equations which represent relativistic disks immersed into an expanding FRW Universe. It is shown that the expansion influences dynamical characteristics of the disks such as rotational curves,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Feinstein , J. Ibáñez , R. Lazkoz

We prove that the Einstein equations can be solved in a very general form for arbitrary spacetime dimensions and various types of vacuum and non-vacuum cases following a geometric method of anholonomic frame deformations for constructing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this article we consider nonholonomic deformations of disk solutions in general relativity to generic off-diagonal metrics defining knew classes of exact solutions in 4D and 5D gravity. These solutions possess Lie algebroid symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The exact relativistic treatment of a rotating disk surrounded by a magnetized material halo is presented. The features of the halo and disk are described by the distributional energy-momentum tensor of a general fluid in canonical form.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Abraão J. S. Capistrano