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Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

One of the remarkable features of black holes is that they possess a thermodynamic description, even though they do not appear to be statistical systems. We use self-gravitating magnetic monopole solutions as tools for understanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Arthur Lue , Erick J. Weinberg

The thermodynamic properties of black holes have been extensively studied through analogies with classical systems, revealing fundamental connections between gravitation, entropy, and quantum mechanics. In this work, we extend the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 S. D Campos

A diffusion equation for a black hole is derived from the Bunster-Carlip equations. Its solution has the standard form of a Gaussian distribution. The second moment of the distribution determines the quantum of black hole area. The entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Kostiantyn Ropotenko

In thermodynamics, a Legendre transformation of the free energy provides a mapping between different statistical ensembles. In this work, we demonstrate that performing a Legendre transformation of the black hole on-shell action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Liang Ma

In the Euclidean path integral approach, we calculate the actions and the entropies for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter solutions. When the temperatures of black hole and cosmological horizons are equal, the entropy is the sum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji , Kwang-Sup Soh

In general relativity, the interaction between a black hole and the fields around it (a process known as backreaction) proceeds via the evolution of the black holes mass and angular momentum. Analogue models of gravity, particularly fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Sam Patrick , Harry Goodhew , Cisco Gooding , Silke Weinfurtner

We consider a system of black holes -- a simplest substitute of a system of point particles in the mechanics of general relativity -- and try to describe their motion with the help of entropic action: a sum of the areas of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Morozov

The usual discussions about black hole dynamics involve analogies with laws of thermodynamics especially in connection with black hole entropy and the associated holographic principle. We explore complementary aspects involving…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Sivaram

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Bruno Arderucio-Costa

General Relativity predicts the existence of black-holes. Access to the complete space-time manifold is required to describe the black-hole. This feature necessitates that black-hole dynamics is specified by future or teleological boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Swastik Bhattacharya , S. Shankaranarayanan

Several general arguments indicate that the event horizon behaves as a stretched membrane. We propose using this relation to understand gravity and dynamics of black objects in higher dimensions. We provide evidence that (i) the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias , Leonardo Gualtieri

A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar

A brief overview of the discovery that macroscopic black holes are thermodynamical systems is presented. They satisfy the laws of thermodynamics and are associated with a temperature and an entropy equal to one quarter of their horizon area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Alejandro Perez

We propose to unify two a priori distinct aspects of black hole physics : their thermodynamics, and their effective dynamics when they are "skeletonized" as point particles (a useful procedure when tackling, for example, their motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Marcela Cárdenas , Félix-Louis Julié , Nathalie Deruelle

We study the stretched membrane of a black hole as consisting of a perfect fluid. We find that the pressure of this fluid is negative and the specific heat is negative too. A surprising result is that if we are to assume the fluid be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Miao Li

Inspired from the inflation brane world cosmology, we study the thermodynamics of a black hole solution in two dimensional dilaton gravity with an arctangent potential background. We first derive the two dimensional black hole geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Belhaj , M. Chabab , H. El Moumni , M. B. Sedra , A. Segui

We tackle the question of whether regular black holes or other alternatives to the Schwarzschild solution can arise from an action principle in quantum gravity. Focusing on an asymptotic expansion of such solutions and inspecting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Benjamin Knorr , Alessia Platania

Following the Membrane Paradigm, we show that the stretched horizon of a black hole retains information about particles thrown into the hole for a time of order the scrambling time m ln(m/M_P), after the particles cross the horizon. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza