English
Related papers

Related papers: Building blocks for topology change in 3D

200 papers

By coupling {\cal N}=8 superconformal matter to {\cal N}=8 superconformal Chern-Simons gravity in three dimensions we obtain theories with novel terms in the scalar potential leading to AdS_3 solutions and superconformal symmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Ulf Gran , Jesper Greitz , Paul Howe , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

We use topological surgery in dimension four to give sufficient conditions for the zero framed surgery manifold of a 3-component link to be homology cobordant to the 3-torus, which arises from zero framed surgery on the Borromean rings, via…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Jae Choon Cha , Mark Powell

We introduce an equivariant Pontrjagin-Thom construction which identifies equivariant cohomotopy classes with certain fixed point bordism classes. This provides a concrete geometric model for equivariant cohomotopy which works for any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Daniel Grady

The Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) is a data model providing a set of binary Boolean operators such as Union, Difference and Intersection. In this work, these operators are used to compute topological relations between objects defined by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Helmi Ben Hmida , Christophe Cruz , Frank Boochs , Christophe Nicolle

We prove that within a natural class of E_3-algebras, the graded Tor group induced by a span of E_3-algebra maps carries a graded algebra structure generalizing the classical structure when the algebras are genuine commutative differential…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Jeffrey D. Carlson

A set of observables is described for the topological quantum field theory which describes quantum gravity in three space-time dimensions with positive signature and positive cosmological constant. The simplest examples measure the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 John W. Barrett

We propose a unifying mathematical framework describing the higher categorical structures formed by topological defects in quantum field theory equipped with tangential structures, such as orientations, framings, or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Lukas Müller

On basis of generalized 6j-symbols we give a formulation of topological quantum field theories for 3-manifolds including observables in the form of coloured graphs. It is shown that the 6j-symbols associated with deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Anna Beliakova , Bergfinnur Durhuus

This paper extends some results of Hatcher and Quinn beyond the metastable range. We give a bordism theoretic obstruction to deforming a map between manifolds simultaneously off of a collection of pairwise disjoint submanifolds under the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

Recently we conjectured that a certain set of universal topological quantities characterize topological order in any dimension. Those quantities can be extracted from the universal overlap of the ground state wave functions. For systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Heidar Moradi , Xiao-Gang Wen

This paper extends and builds upon the results of an earlier paper, in which we described how to use the tools of geometrical engineering to deform geometrically-engineered grand unified models into ones with lower symmetry. This top-down…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacob L. Bourjaily

We consider topology-changing transitions between 7-manifolds of holonomy G_2 constructed as a quotient of CY x S^1 by an antiholomorphic involution. We classify involutions for Complete Intersection CY threefolds, focussing primarily on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Partouche , B. Pioline

These lecture notes cover 13 sessions and are presented as an e-print, intended to evolve over time. Quantum invariants do more than distinguish topological objects; they build bridges between topology, algebra, number theory and quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Daniel Tubbenhauer

This paper extends graphic statics by describing the forces and moments in any 3D rigid-jointed frame structure in terms of cell complexes using homology theory of algebraic topology. Graphic statics provides a highly geometric way to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Allan McRobie

We study the topological properties of bordisms interpolating between different 9d gauged supergravities obtained from compactification of type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{S}^1$ with a non-trivial $\mathsf{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ bundle. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Camilo las Heras , Ignacio Ruiz

Topological qubits based on $SU(N)$-symmetric valence-bond solid models are constructed. A logical topological qubit is the ground subspace with two-fold degeneracy, which is due to the spontaneous breaking of a global parity symmetry. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Dong-Sheng Wang , Ian Affleck , Robert Raussendorf

The global topology of the Universe could, in principle, affect quantum systems through boundary condition constraints. We investigate this connection by analyzing how compact, flat, cosmologically inspired topologies, specifically the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Let $\mathcal{N}_*$ be the unoriented cobordism algebra, let $G=(\Z_2)^n$ and let $Z_*(G)$ denote the equivariant cobordism algebra of $G$-manifolds with finite stationary point sets. Let $\epsilon_* :Z_*(G) \to \mathcal{N}_*$ be the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Samik Basu , Goutam Mukherjee , Swagata Sarkar

The coupling of topological matter to topological Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is considered and a model is presented. It is shown that, contrary to the two-dimensional case, this coupling leads to a breaking of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

In the present work, we study the decompositions of codimension-one transitions that alter the singular set the of stable maps of $S^3$ into $\mathbb{R}^3,$ the topological behaviour of the singular set and the singularities in the branch…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-18 N. B. Huamani , C. Mendes De Jesus , J. Palacios