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Radiation of relativistic charged particles in a system of randomly spaced plates is considered in the paper. It is shown that for large number of plates ($N \gg 1$), in the wavelength range $\lambda \ll l\ll L$ (where $l$ is the photon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhirair S. Gevorkian

A comparative analysis is given of spin superradiance and atomic superradiance. Their similarities and distinctions are emphasized. It is shown that, despite a close analogy, these phenomena are fundamentally different. In atomic systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

Diffusive shock acceleration at collisionless shocks remains the most likely process for accelerating particles in a variety of astrophysical sources. While the standard prediction for strong shocks is that the spectrum of accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Pierre Cristofari , Pasquale Blasi , Damiano Caprioli

A reply to arXiv:0809.2310, "Comment on Universal Charge-Radius Relation for Subatomic and Astrophysical Compact Objects" [arXiv:0804.2140,PRL100(2008)151102]

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-15 Jes Madsen

We study the spontaneous emission from a regular lateral array or a randomly distributed ensemble of quantum dots under strong excitation (full inversion) conditions. We focus on the similarities and differences between the cases of random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wildan Abdussalam , Paweł Machnikowski

In this paper we compare experimental observations and theory of radiation emission from a microbunched beam with microbunching wavefront tilt with respect to the direction of motion. The theory refers to the work [1], which predicts, in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

We report on optical non-paraxial beams that exhibit a self-accelerating behavior in radial direction. Our theory shows that those beams are solutions to the full scalar Helmholtz equation and that they continuously evolve on spiraling…

A consistent theory, which describes the incoherent scattering of classically moving relativistic particles by the nuclei of crystal planes without any phenomenological parameter is presented. The basic notions of quantum mechanics are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Victor V. Tikhomirov

In this Comment I suggest that the authors' proposition to have observed particle acceleration by stimulated emission of radiation (PASER) near a solid-state active medium is incorrect.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergei Nagaitsev

It is commonly observed that objects in a gravitational field experience a rate of acceleration that is independent of their mass and that, as a result, all massive objects with the same initial conditions follow the same trajectory. It is…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 Dennis Crossley

Gamma rays trace accelerated particles, and the observed flux of extragalactic gamma rays therefore constrains the global efficiency for particle acceleration. Extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei can account for the gamma ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Karl Mannheim

We claim that the anti-relativistic statement in de Sangro et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 137 (2015) that the Coulomb field of a moving charge propagates rigidly with it, cannot as a matter of fact be inferred from the measurements reported in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-22 Anatoly Shabad

Acceleration radiation - or Unruh radiation - the thermal radiation observed by an ever accelerating observer or detector, although having similarities to Hawking radiation, so far has proved extremely challenging to observe experimentally.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Brian P. Dolan , Aonghus Hunter-McCabe , Jason Twamley

Unstable particles decay sooner or later, so they are not described by asymptotic one-particle states and they should not be included as independent states in unitarity relations such as the optical theorem. The same applies to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Eugenio Megias , Manuel Perez-Victoria , Mariano Quiros

The paper deals with the one possible mechanism of the pulsar radio emission, i.e., with the collective curvature radiation of the relativistic particle stream moving along the curved magnetospheric magnetic field lines. It is shown that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Philippov , V. S. Beskin

We have calculated the intensity of electromagnetic radiation from particles rotating in close vicinity to a transparent dielectric plate. The radiation is a result of quantum and thermal friction occurring during particle rotation, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Although the equation of motion developed in the paper (Ashby 2018 Metrologia 55 1) depends on the parameters of the falling cube, such as depth and refraction index, the parameters are only associated with powers of time no greater than…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-16 V D Nagornyi

All known realizations of optical wave packets that accelerate along their propagation axis, such as Airy wave packets in dispersive media or wave-front-modulated X-waves, exhibit a constant acceleration; that is, the group velocity varies…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-03 Layton A. Hall , Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

In this work, we analyze a Lagrangian formalism recently proposed to approach the issue of the Abraham-Lorentz force. Instead of involving only position and velocity, as usual in Classical Mechanics, this Lagrangian involves the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , J. A. Helayël Neto

Different quantum Langevin equations obtained by coupling a particle to a field are examined. Instabilities or violations of causality affect the motion of a point charge linearly coupled to the electromagnetic field. In contrast, coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud
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