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Understanding heat transport in one-dimensional systems remains a major challenge in theoretical physics, both from the quantum as well as from the classical point of view. In fact, steady states of one-dimensional systems are commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Antonio Politi , Lamberto Rondoni

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

During (re)heating of the universe after inflation, the relativistic decay products of the inflaton field $\phi$ must lose energy and additional particles must be produced to attain a thermalised state at a temperature $T_{\reh}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sacha Davidson , Subir Sarkar

We investigate warm inflation in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity within a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Unlike cold inflation, where the inflaton evolves in isolation, warm inflation features continuous interaction between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman , Behnam Pourhassan

The fluctuations in the inflaton field at the end of inflation which seed the density perturbations are prepared in a pure quantum state. It is generally assumed that some physics causes this pure state to decohere so that it should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan W. Sharman , Guy D. Moore

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan H. Guth

The cosmological constant problem is how one chooses, without fine-tuning, one singular point $\Lambda_{eff}=0$ for the 4D cosmological constant. We argue that some recently discovered {\it weak self-tuning} solutions can be viewed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jihn E. Kim

Typically cold inflation with positive vacuum energy density dilutes all matter except the quan- tum fluctuations which are stretched outside the Hubble patch during inflation. However the cyclic- inflation scenario, where the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

A viable model for inflation driven by a torsion function in a Friedmann background is presented. The scalar spectral index in the interval $0.92\lesssim n_{s}\lesssim 0.97$ is obtained in order to satisfy the initial conditions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-22 T. M. Guimarães , R. de C. Lima , S. H. Pereira

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

In the framework of geometrothermodynamics, we explore how to construct an inflationary cosmic fluid without requiring inflaton fields. To do so, we employ standard radiation and matter as barotropic background, speculating on the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Jesus Anaya-Galeana , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The spin-torsion fluctuations are shown to act as source of decay of inhomogeneities in the early stages of inflationary de Sitter universe.This seems to be a resul of the repulsive nature of the spin-torsion effects.This result is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We present an interpretation of the physics of space-times undergoing eternal inflation by repeated nucleation of bubbles. In many cases the physics can be interpreted in terms of the quantum mechanics of a system with a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , M. Johnson

While inflation gives an appealing explanation of observed cosmological data, there are a wide range of different inflation models, providing differing predictions for the initial perturbations. Typically models are motivated either by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erandy Ramirez , Andrew R Liddle

The mechanism of thermal inflation, a relatively short period of accelerated expansion after primordial inflation, is a desirable ingredient for a certain class of particle physics models if they are not to be in contention with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Hiramatsu , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the dynamics of the recently proposed model of assisted inflation. In this model an arbitrary number of scalar fields with exponential potentials evolve towards an inflationary scaling solution, even if each of the individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

A model is presented in which a single scalar field is responsible for both primordial inflation at early times and then dark energy at late times. This field is coupled to a second scalar field which becomes unstable and starts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-07 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson , Andy Taylor

New inflationary solutions to the Einstein equation are explicitly constructed in a simple five-dimensional model with an orbifold extra dimension $S^1/Z_2$. We consider inflation caused by cosmological constants for the five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeshi Nihei

We revisit the inflection point inflation with an extended discussion to large field values and consider the reheating effects on the inflationary predictions. Parametrizing the reheating dynamics in terms of the reheating temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee
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