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Related papers: Baryogenesis motivated on String CPT Violation

200 papers

We review scenarios of baryogenesis through leptogenesis at early epochs of the universe, in string-inspired minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM), involving heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Spontaneous violation of CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We discuss the possibility of relating the size and sign of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe to CP violation observable at low energies, in a framework where the observed baryon asymmetry is produced by leptogenesis through out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Branco , T. Morozumi , B. M. Nobre , M. N. Rebelo

This paper is devoted to the investigation of connection between two apparent asymmetries of the nature --- time-asymmetry and Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU). The brief review of this subjects is given. We consider the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andro Barnaveli , Merab Gogberashvili

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

Cosmological implications of asymmetry between particles and antiparticles are reviewed. Three possible mechanisms of CP-violation in cosmology are described. General features of kinetics of generation of cosmological charge asymmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

We describe a possible realization of the spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism in the context of extra-dimensional string cosmology and specifically in the string gas scenario.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-31 G. L. Alberghi

The relation between shapes of cosmic string and baryon number violation is investigated. If there exist fermionic zero modes on the string, using bosonization technique, it is possible to obtain the effective action which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masatoshi Sato

We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe resulting from the combination of higher-dimensional Lorentz-noninvariant CPT-odd operators and dimension five operators that induce the majorana mass for neutrinos. The strength of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov

During inflation primordial quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric become classical and there is a spontaneous CPT violation by the spin connection coupling terms of the metric with fermions. The energy levels of the left and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty , B. Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Prasanna

In order to address the baryon asymmetry in the Universe one needs to understand the origin of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number violation. In this article, we discuss the mechanism of baryogenesis via leptogenesis to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

We briefly explain how the present baryon-antibaryon asymmetry of the universe could have arisen through leptogenesis, and then discuss a new version of leptogenesis in which CP violation in electromagnetic decays plays the central role.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 Boris Kayser

CP violation, which is crucial for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, is enhanced in particle-antiparticle oscillations. We study particle-antiparticle oscillations (of a particle with mass O(100 GeV)) with CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Seyda Ipek , John March-Russell

Microscopic CP violation has profound cosmological consequences. In particular, it is related to the baryon asymmetry of the universe. A successful baryogenesis requires new sources of CP violation in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

This talk contains a summary of our work on dynamical CPT invariance and spontaneous CPT violation in string theories, including the possibility that stringy CPT violation could occur at levels detectable in the next generation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

A scenario for the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the early Universe is proposed in which cosmic string loops, predicted by theories where the baryon and/or lepton numbers are gauged symmetries, collapse during the friction dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 H. Lew , A. Riotto

A sketch of our results on CPT and strings is given. A mechanism for spontaneous CPT violation in string theory is briefly reviewed, and recent theoretical progress is summarized. Possible CPT-violating contributions to a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

CP violation of the SM is insufficient to explain the baryon asymmetry in the universe and therefore an additional source of CP violation is needed. Here the extension of the SM by a neutral complex scalar singlet with a nonzero vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Neda Darvishi

We study a new scenario for baryogenesis due to the spontaneous breaking of the $CPT$ invariance through the interaction between a baryon current and a hypermagnetic helicity. The hypermagnetic helicity (Chern-Simons number) of $U(1)_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho

We present a new scenario for baryogenesis in the context of heterotic brane-world models. The baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated at a small-instanton phase transition which is initiated by a moving brane colliding with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mar Bastero-Gil , Edmund J. Copeland , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Michael Plumacher

We show how CP violating B meson oscillations in conjunction with baryon number violating decays can generate the cosmological asymmetry between matter and anti-matter, and explore the parameter space of a simple, self-contained model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao