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Related papers: Dominant Topologies in Euclidean Quantum Gravity

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We propose a method for demonstrating equivalences beyond the saddlepoint approximation between quantities in quantum gravity that are defined by the Euclidean path integral, without assumptions about holographic duality. The method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Vijay Balasubramanian , Tom Yildirim

The very early universe is understood in terms of quantum field theories on curved spacetime, where the classical background spacetime is typically an FLRW cosmology and the quantum fields which propagate on it include gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Alice Di Tucci

Due to the conformal factor problem, the definition of the Euclidean gravitational path integral requires a non-trivial choice of contour. The present work examines a generalization of a recently proposed rule-of-thumb \cite{Marolf:2022ntb}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Xiaoyi Liu , Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

In seeking to arrive at a theory of ``quantum gravity'', one faces several choices among alternative approaches. I list some of these ``forks in the road'' and offer reasons for taking one alternative over the other. In particular, I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael D. Sorkin

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$ appears in the \emph{real} connection formulation of gravity in terms of the Ashtekar variables, and gives rise to a one-parameter quantization ambiguity in Loop Quantum Gravity. In this paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomas Liko

This study focuses on the impact of the cosmological constant on hyperbolically symmetric matter configurations in static background. We extend the work of Herrera \cite{herrera2021hyperbolically} and describe the influences of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Z. Yousaf

Gravitational physics is arguably better understood in the presence of a negative cosmological constant than a positive one, yet there exist strong technical similarities between the two settings. These similarities can be exploited to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Alice Di Tucci , Michal P. Heller , Jean-Luc Lehners

We discuss the effect of dynamical suppression for a special class of topological configurations in cosmology, which occur in Euclidean quantum gravity (EQG) when the latter is viewed as the derivative of the physical theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. O. Barvinsky

We extend General Relativity by promoting Planck scale and the cosmological constant into integration constants, interpreted as fluxes of $4$-forms hiding in the theory. When we include the charges of the $4$-forms, these `constants' can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Nemanja Kaloper

We find a number of complex solutions of the Einstein equations in the so-called unimodular version of general relativity, and we interpret them as saddle points yielding estimates of a gravitational path integral over a space of almost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Alan Daughton , Jorma Louko , Rafael D Sorkin

It is shown that the probability distribution $P(\lambda)$ for the effective cosmological constant is sharply peaked at $\lambda=0$ in stochastic (or "fifth-time") stabilized quantum gravity. The effect is similar to the Baum-Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Greensite

We show that topology can protect exponentially localized, zero energy edge modes at critical points between one-dimensional symmetry protected topological phases. This is possible even without gapped degrees of freedom in the bulk ---in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 Ruben Verresen , Nick G. Jones , Frank Pollmann

Any reasonable form of quantum gravity can explain (by phase interference) why on a large scale, inertial frames seem not to rotate relative to the average matter distribution in the universe without the need for absolute space, finely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 R. Michael Jones

Quantum gravity is studied nonperturbatively in the case in which space has a boundary with finite area. A natural set of boundary conditions is studied in the Euclidean signature theory, in which the pullback of the curvature to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Lee Smolin

In the path integral formulation of causal set quantum gravity, the quantum partition function is a phase-weighted sum over locally finite partially ordered sets, which are viewed as discrete quantum spacetimes. It is known, however, that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Peter Carlip , Steve Carlip , Sumati Surya

Two singularity theorems can be proven if one attempts to let a Lorentzian cobordism interpolate between two topologically distinct manifolds. On the other hand, Cartier and DeWitt-Morette have given a rigorous definition for quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Benjamin Schulz

We consider three dimensional gravity with a positive cosmological constant and non- zero gravitational Chern-Simons term. This theory has inflating de Sitter solutions and local metric degrees of freedom. The Euclidean signature partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-23 Alejandra Castro , Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

Of the contributions to the cosmological constant, zero-point energy and self energy contributions scale as $\Lambda^4$ where $\Lambda$ is an ultraviolet cutoff used to regulate the calculations. I show that such contributions vanish when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 John F. Donoghue

In this paper, I emphasize those features of the extended phase space approach to quantization of gravity that distinguish it among other approaches. First of all, it is the conjecture about non-trivial topology of the Universe which was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 T. P. Shestakova