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The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 K. Enqvist

We give a generic argument that string theory provides a natural setting for warm inflationary cosmology. We then explore a specific model with an inflaton modulus field coupled to fields that provide the continuous dissipation needed for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-16 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , James B. Dent , Thomas W. Kephart

Eternal inflation is studied in the context of warm inflation. We focus on different tools to analyze the effects of dissipation and the presence of a thermal radiation bath on the fluctuation-dominated regime, for which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-14 Gustavo S. Vicente , Leandro A. da Silva , Rudnei O. Ramos

We obtain conditions for the existence of an attractor in the system of equations describing a tachyon warm inflationary model with bulk viscosity taken into account. When these conditions are met the evolution approaches slow-roll regime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Antonella Cid

We develop a general formalism for analyzing linear perturbations in multiple-field cosmological inflation based on the gauge-ready approach. Our inflationary model consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

We develop a technique to construct analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation with a nonlinear dispersion relation, due to quantum effects of the early universe. Error bounds are given and studied in detail. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We study the evolution of the curvature perturbation on the super-horizon scales starting from the inflationary epoch until there remains only a single dynamical degree of freedom, presureless matter, in the universe. We consider the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Donghui Jeong

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

The shortcomings of the Standard Big Bang Cosmological Model as well as their resolution in the context of inflationary cosmology are discussed. The inflationary scenario and the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton field are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lazarides

Inflationary models are generally credited with explaining the large scale homogeneity, isotropy, and flatness of our universe as well as accounting for the origin of structure (i.e., the deviations from exact homogeneity) in our universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

We generalize the effective field theory of single clock inflation to include dissipative effects. Working in unitary gauge we couple a set of composite operators in the effective action which is constrained solely by invariance under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Diana Lopez Nacir , Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Curvature perturbations with short wavelengths exit the Hubble horizon when the universe may contain a thermal plasma in addition to an inflaton field that drives its expansion. We solve the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation dynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

In the cold inflation scenario, the slow roll inflation and reheating via coherent rapid oscillation, are usually considered as two distinct eras. When the slow roll ends, a rapid oscillation phase begins and the inflaton decays to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Parviz Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

According to quantum field theory, the inflaton equation of motion does not have the local form that is generally assumed for cosmological purposes. In particular, earlier investigations of the nonequilibrium dynamics of an inflaton that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-26 Javier Moreno Almeida , Ian D. Lawrie

We revisit the renormalizable polynomial inflection point model of inflation, focusing on the small field scenario which can be treated fully analytically. In particular, the running of the spectral index is predicted to be $\alpha = -1.43…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

Warm inflation model with bulk viscous pressure in the context of "intermediate inflation" where the cosmological scale factor expands as $a(t)=a_0\exp(At^f)$, is studied. The characteristics of this model in slow-roll approximation and in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

Multiple field models of inflation exhibit new features than single field models. In this work, we study the hierarchy of parameters based on Hubble expansion rate in curved field space and derive the system of flow equations that describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Habib Abedi , Amir M. Abbassi

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We present a natural scenario for obtaining an open universe ($\Omega _0<1$) through inflation. In this scenario, there are two epochs of inflationary expansion---an epoch of `old inflation,' during which the inflaton field is stuck in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Bucher , A. S. Goldhaber , N. Turok

We show that it is possible to realize an inflationary scenario even without conversion of the false vacuum energy to radiation. Such cosmological models have a deflationary stage in which $Ha^2$ is decreasing and radiation produced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Boris Spokoiny