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In this thesis the cosmological constant is investigated from two points of view. First, we study the influence of a time-dependent cosmological constant on the late-time expansion of the universe. Thereby, we consider several combinations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer

A $(m+ 3)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravitational model including the Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term $\Lambda$ is considered. Exact solutions with exponential time dependence of two scale factors, governed by two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-16 V. D. Ivashchuk , A. A. Kobtsev

We study some aspects of dynamical compactification scenario where stabilisation of extra dimensions occurs due to presence the Gauss-Bonnet term and non-zero spatial curvature. In the framework of the model under consideration there exists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nguyen Hong Chuong , Nguyen Van Hoang

We discuss the stability of the higher-dimensional de Sitter (dS) brane solutions with two-dimensional internal space in the Einstein-Maxwel theory. We show that an instability appears in the scalar-type perturbations with respect to the dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Minamitsuji

We investigate four-dimensional effective theories which are obtained by dimensional reduction of multidimensional cosmological models with factorizable geometry and consider the interaction between conformal excitations of the internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , A. Starobinsky , A. Zhuk

A review of different cosmological models in diverse dimensions leading to a relatively small time variation of the effective gravitational constant G is presented. Among them: 4-dimensional general scalar-tensor model, multidimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 V. N. Melnikov

The paper presents results for deriving closed-form analytic solutions of the evolution of inhomogeneities in a homogeneous spatially flat multicomponent cosmological model. Mathematical methods to derive computable forms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

We investigate the dynamics of the sine-Gordon solitons perturbed by spatiotemporal external forces. We prove the existence of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons when they are in the presence of inhomogeneous space-dependent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

We study dynamics of induced gravity cosmological models with sixth degree potential, that have found using the superpotential method. The important property of these models are existence of exact cosmological solutions that tend to fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The universe may have extra spatial dimensions with large volume that we cannot perceive because the energy required to excite modes in the extra directions is too high. Many examples are known of such manifolds with a large volume and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Dylan Thurston

The model of a geometrically thin gaseous disk in the external gravitational potential is considered. The dinamics of small nonaxisymmetric perturbations in the plane of the accretion disk with dissipative effects is investigated. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. V. Khoperskov , S. S. Khrapov

We discuss some perturbative techniques suitable for the gauge-invariant treatment of the scalar and tensor inhomogeneities of an anisotropic and homogeneous background geometry whose spatial section naturally decomposes into the direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the stability of self-accelerating solutions to extended quasidilaton massive gravity in the presence of matter. By making a second or extended fiducial metric dynamical in this model, matter can cause it to evolve from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-29 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

We present a comprehensive study of gravitational exciton dynamics arising from higher-dimensional theories, with a focus on establishing a robust effective framework that incorporates self-interactions, higher-derivative corrections, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Swapnil Kumar Singh

We consider warped compactifications in (4+d)-dimensional theories, with four dimensional de Sitter dS_4 vacua (with Hubble parameter H) and with a compact internal space. After introducing a gauge-invariant formalism for the generic metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Carlo Contaldi , Lev Kofman , Marco Peloso

The multi-measures model applied to cosmology has been recently shown to reproduce qualitatively the expected stages of the Universe evolution, along with some unexpected features. In this article, we continue its exploration with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 Denitsa Staicova

A (n+1)-dimensional gravitational model with Gauss-Bonnet term and cosmological constant term is considered. When ansatz with diagonal cosmological metrics is adopted, the solutions with exponential dependence of scale factors: a_i ~ exp(…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. D. Ivashchuk

The evolution of multiple scalar fields in cosmology has been much studied, particularly when the potential is formed from a series of exponentials. For a certain subclass of such systems it is possible to get `assisted` behaviour, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef L. P. Karthauser , P. M. Saffin

We investigate the stability against inhomogeneous perturbations and the appearance of ghost modes in Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theories with a non-minimally coupled scalar field, which can be regarded as either the dilaton or a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Beatriz de Carlos , Antonio De Felice