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The loop quantum gravity technique is applied to the free bosonic string. A Hilbert space similar to loop space in loop quantum gravity as well as representations of diffeomorphism and hamiltonian constraints on it are constructed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem Starodubtsev

The Hamiltonian constraint remains the major unsolved problem in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Seven years ago a mathematically consistent candidate Hamiltonian constraint has been proposed but there are still several unsettled questions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 Thomas Thiemann

The Wilson loop functionals in terms of Ashtekar's variables were the first (formal) solutions to the quantized hamiltonian constraint of canonical gravity. Here it is shown that the same functionals also solve the supergravity constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Hans-Juergen Matschull

We present the Dirac Hamiltonian formalism for a pair of $1$-form fields with a topological-like potential coupled to first-order gravity in three-dimensional spacetime. By considering the complete phase space, we derive the full structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

We present a separable version of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) based on an inductive system of cubic lattices. We construct semi-classical states for which the LQG operators -- the flux, the area and the volume operators -- have the right…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-24 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

We analyze the classical limit of kinematic loop quantum gravity in which the diffeomorphism and hamiltonian constraints are ignored. We show that there are no quantum states in which the primary variables of the loop approach, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Madhavan Varadarajan , José A. Zapata

We reconsider the unified model of gravitation and Yang--Mills interactions proposed by Chakraborty and Peld\'an, in the light of recent formal developments in loop quantum gravity. In particular, we show that one can promote the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Gambini , S. Jay Olson , J. Pullin

We introduce a master constraint operator on the kinematical Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity representing a set of gauge conditions which classically fix the densitized triad to be diagonal. We argue that the master constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Ilkka Mäkinen

We consider a class of two dimensional dilatonic models, and revisit them from the perspective of a new set of "polar type" variables. These are motivated by recently defined variables within the spherically symmetric sector of 4D general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-14 Alejandro Corichi , Asieh Karami , Saeed Rastgoo , Tatjana Vukašinac

This series of lectures gives a simple and self-contained introduction to the non-perturbative and background independent loop approach of canonical quantum gravity. The Hilbert space of kinematical quantum states is constructed and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Gaul , Carlo Rovelli

Constrained Hamiltonian systems fall into the realm of presymplectic geometry. We show, however, that also Poisson geometry is of use in this context. For the case that the constraints form a closed algebra, there are two natural Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Thomas Strobl

We study the near-kernel sector of the Hamiltonian constraint operator in the one-vertex model of quantum reduced loop gravity using variational Monte Carlo methods with neural quantum states. The analysis is based on the symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Ilkka Mäkinen , Hanno Sahlmann , Waleed Sherif

We apply the ``consistent discretization'' approach to general relativity leaving the spatial slices continuous. The resulting theory is free of the diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian constraints, but one can impose the diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Classical integrable Hamiltonian systems generated by elements of the Poisson commuting ring of spectral invariants on rational coadjoint orbits of the loop algebra $\wt{\gr{gl}}^{+*}(2,{\bf R})$ are integrated by separation of variables in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Harnad , P. Winternitz

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We study physical (near-kernel of constraints) states of 4-d Euclidean loop quantum gravity in Smolin's weak coupling limit on the complete graph $K_5$ using variational Monte Carlo with neural network quantum states. We investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Hanno Sahlmann , Waleed Sherif

To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Shupeng Song , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In the conventional Schr\"{o}dinger's formulation of quantum mechanics the unitary evolution of a state $\psi$ is controlled, in Hilbert space ${\cal L}$, by a Hamiltonian $\mathfrak{h}$ which must be self-adjoint. In the recent,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Miloslav Znojil

We construct the smeared diffeomorphism constraint operator at finite triangulation from the basic holonomy- flux operators of Loop Quantum Gravity, evaluate its continuum limit on the Lewandowski- Marolf habitat and show that the action of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Alok Laddha , Madhavan Varadarajan

We argue that Hopf-algebra deformations of symmetries -- as encountered in non-commutative models of quantum spacetime -- carry an intrinsic content of $operator$ $entanglement$ that is enforced by the coproduct-defined notion of composite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Michele Arzano , Goffredo Chirco