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Utilizing the previously established general formalism for quantum symmetry reduction in the framework of loop quantum gravity the spectrum of the area operator acting on spherically symmetric states in 4 dimensional pure gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bojowald , H. A. Kastrup

Quantum states of geometry in loop quantum gravity are defined as spin networks, which are graph dressed with SU(2) representations. A spin network edge carries a half-integer spin, representing basic quanta of area, and the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Etera R. Livine

Loop quantum gravity admits a kind of area quantization that is characterized by three quantum numbers. We show the complete spectrum of area is the union of equidistant subsets and a universal reformulation with fewer parameters is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mohammad H. Ansari

The lowest 37000 eigenvalues of the area operator in loop quantum gravity is calculated and studied numerically. We obtain an asymptotical formula for the eigenvalues as a function of their sequential number. The multiplicity of the lowest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ga'bor Helesfai , Gyula Bene

The Immirzi parameter of loop quantum gravity is a one parameter ambiguity of the theory whose precise interpretation is not universally agreed upon. It is an inherent characteristic of the quantum theory as it appears in the spectra of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Patrick J. Wong

In loop quantum gravity, the area element of embedded spatial surfaces is given by a well-defined operator. We further characterize the quantized geometry of such surfaces by proposing definitions for operators quantizing scalar curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 David Grüber , Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Zilker

We summarize the basics of the loop representation of quantum gravity and describe the main aspects of the formalism, including its latest developments, in a reorganized and consistent form. Recoupling theory, in its graphical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Roberto De Pietri , C. Rovelli

The Barbero-Immirzi parameter ($\gamma$) is introduced in loop quantum gravity (LQG) whose physical significance is still a biggest open question; because of its profound traits. In some cases, it is real-valued; while, it is complex-valued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-22 Rakshit P. Vyas , Mihir J. Joshi

We investigate the quantum area operator in the loop approach based on the Lorentz covariant hamiltonian formulation of general relativity. We show that there exists a two-parameter family of Lorentz connections giving rise to Wilson lines…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sergei Alexandrov

In this work we study canonical gravity in finite regions for which we introduce a generalisation of the Gibbons-Hawking boundary term including the Immirzi parameter. We study the canonical formulation on a spacelike hypersuface with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Laurent Freidel , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

In this paper, I show that if a spin network is cut by a surface separating space-time into two regions, the sum of spins of edges crossing the surface must be an integer. This gives a restriction on the area spectrum of such surfaces,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Yu Asato

Using spin 1/2 particle elastic scattering on a fixed target, in a 1/|x| potential on Euclidean metric, a minimum scattering cross section appears from the spin contribution. Interpreted as semi-classical limit of an earlier proposed…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Jens Köplinger

We consider quantum graphs with spin-orbit couplings at the vertices. Time-reversal invariance implies that the bond S-matrix is in the orthogonal or symplectic symmetry class, depending on spin quantum number s being integer or…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-06 Jens Bolte , Jonathan Harrison

We find a nontrivial regime of spinfoam quantum gravity that reproduces classical Einstein equations. This is the double scaling limit of small Immirzi parameter (gamma), large spins (j) with physical area (gamma times j) constant. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Elena Magliaro , Claudio Perini

We study the operator that corresponds to the measurement of volume, in non-perturbative quantum gravity, and we compute its spectrum. The operator is constructed in the loop representation, via a regularization procedure; it is finite,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

This paper investigates entanglement entropy in 3+1 dimensional Lorentzian covariant Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). We compute the entanglement entropy for a spatial region from states dynamically generated by a spinfoam path integral that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Muxin Han

We give a relativistic spin network model for quantum gravity based on the Lorentz group and its q-deformation, the Quantum Lorentz Algebra. We propose a combinatorial model for the path integral given by an integral over suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John W. Barrett , Louis Crane

We study the distribution of the eigenvalues of the area operator in loop quantum gravity concentrating on the part of the spectrum relevant for isolated horizons. We first show that the approximations relying on integer partitions are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 J. Fernando Barbero , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We use a canonical parametrization of twisted geometries describing the classical phase space of loop quantum gravity on a fixed graph, and establish its explicit correspondence with the associated frame bases and spinorial descriptions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Iñaki Garay , Sergio Rodríguez-González , Raül Vera

Conformal loop quantum gravity provides an approach to loop quantization through an underlying conformal structure i.e. conformally equivalent class of metrics. The property that general relativity itself has no conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Olivier J. Veraguth , Charles H. -T. Wang
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