English
Related papers

Related papers: Observable effects from spacetime tunneling

200 papers

We analyze quantum-mechanical counterpart of Newtonian cosmology and show that effects of zero-point motion eliminate classical density singularity. Quantum effects are particularly significant for closed Universes where without the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We discuss construction and observational properties of wormholes obtained by connecting two Reissner-Nordstrom spacetimes with distinct mass and charge parameters. These objects are spherically symmetric, but not reflection-symmetric, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Maciek Wielgus , Jiri Horak , Frederic Vincent , Marek Abramowicz

We use the Ernst-Schwarzschild solution for a black hole immersed in a uniform magnetic field to estimate corrections to the bending angle and time delay due-to presence of weak magnetic fields in galaxies and between galaxies, and also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya

A wormhole is constructed by cutting and joining two spacetimes satisfying the low energy string equations with a dilaton field. In spacetimes described by the "string metric" the dilaton energy-momentum tensor need not satisfy the weak or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Dan N. Vollick

Wormholes are hypothetical shortcuts in spacetime that in General Relativity unavoidably violate all of the pointwise energy conditions. In this paper, we consider several wormhole spacetimes that, as opposed to the standard \emph{designer}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-19 Cecilia Bejarano , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

In this paper we examine critically and in detail some existing definitions for the tunnelling times, namely: the phase-time; the centroid-based times; the Buttiker and Landauer times; the Larmor times; the complex (path-integral and Bohm)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Privitera , G. Salesi , V. S. Olkhovsky , E. Recami

A unified approach to the time analysis of tunnelling of nonrelativistic particles is presented, in which Time is regarded as a quantum-mechanical observable, canonically conjugated to Energy. The validity of the Hartman effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami , Jacek Jakiel

In this work, we investigate wormhole geometries with multiple throats and anti-throats in general relativity. The existence of these structures is identified through the analysis of minima and maxima in the area of the solution. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-09 T. M. Crispim , Marcos V. de S. Silva , G. Alencar , Celio R. Muniz , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We analyze the possibility of black holes pair creation induced by three dimensional wormholes. Although this spacetime configuration is nowadays hard to suppose, it can be very important in the early universe, when the wormhole spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

The causality properties of space-time models with traversable wormholes are considered. It is shown that relativity principle cannot be applied to the motion of the wormhole's mouths in the outer space and the dynamical wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 M. Yu. Konstantinov

Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

We explore the possibility that traversable wormholes be supported by specific equations of state responsible for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe, namely, phantom energy, the generalized Chaplygin gas, and the van der…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo

This paper extends an earlier study by the author [Phys. Rev. D, vol. 98, 064041 (2018), arXiv:1809.01993] in several significant ways. To begin with, the extra spatial dimension is assumed to be time dependent, while the redshift and shape…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-06 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

If spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, an electromagnetic wavefront will acquire uncertainties in direction as well as phase as it propagates through spacetime. These uncertainties can show up in interferometric observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Y. Jack Ng

It is argued that whereas the Shatskiy single rings produced by the gravitational inner field of a spherically symmetric wormhole and the concentric double Einstein rings generated by a toroidal ringhole could not be used without some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Pedro F. González-Díaz , Ana Alonso-Serrano

We show that some primary special relativity effects, which are believed to be hardly detectable in everyday life, such as time dilation, relativistic Doppler effect, and length contraction, should tangibly and spectacularly show up here on…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Germano D'Abramo

Wormholes allowed by the general theory of relativity that are simultaneously traversable by humanoid travelers are subject to severe constraints from quantum field theory, particularly the so-called quantum inequalities, here slightly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Black holes are probably among the most fascinating objects populating our universe. Their characteristic features found within general relativity, encompassing spacetime singularities, event horizons, and black hole thermodynamics, provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin Koch , Frank Saueressig

Wormholes are a solution for General Relativity field equations which characterize a passage or a tunnel that connects two different regions of space-time and is filled by some sort of exotic matter, that does not satisfy the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-14 P. H. R. S. Moraes , W. de Paula , R. A. C. Correa

The null geodesic congruence for the Lorentzian version of Hawking's wormhole is studied, in spherical Rindler coordinates. One finds that the wormhole throat expands exponentially and the "flare - out" condition is satisfied. A time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hristu Culetu