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Related papers: Observable effects from spacetime tunneling

200 papers

Wormholes are hypothetical tunnels that connect remote parts of spacetime. In General Relativity, wormholes are threaded by exotic matter that violates the energy conditions. In this work, we consider wormholes threaded by nonexotic matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Rui-Hui Lin , Zhen-Yuan Wu , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We introduce, by means of the Brans-Dicke scalar field, space-time fluctuations at scale comparable to Planck length near the event horizon of a black hole and examine their dramatic effects.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. G. Agnese , M. La Camera

Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension--the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation--which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Michael P. Salem

A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

In spite of their speculative nature, traversable wormholes are a topic of interest that started with the Einstein-Rosen bridge in 1935 and became a major research area with the introduction of the Morris-Thorne wormhole in 1988. It is also…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We study the colour changes induced by blending in a wormhole-like microlensing scenario with extended sources. The results are compared with those obtained for limb darkening. We assess the possibility of an actual detection of the colour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Diego F. Torres , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Gustavo E. Romero

Time evolution of tunneling phenomena proceeding in thermal medium is studied using a standard model of environment interaction. A semiclassical probability formula for the particle motion in a metastable state of one dimensional system put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

In this paper, we study the observational signatures of traversable Simpson-Visser wormholes illuminated by luminous celestial spheres and orbiting hot spots. We demonstrate that when light sources and observers are on the same side of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Yiqian Chen , Lang Cheng , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

Quantum gravitational effects usually are assumed to be important on small scale (Planck scale), but actually these effects are also very significant on large (cosmological) scales. It is recognized that in curved spacetime, the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-18 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

Wormholes have been advanced as both a method for circumventing the limitations of the speed of light as well as a means for building a time machine (to travel to the past). Thus it is argued that General Relativity may allow both of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Susskind

The existence of charged black holes has suggested that wormholes may also be charged. The purpose of this paper is to construct a general model of a charged wormhole that proves to be a natural extension of the original Morris-Thorne…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

We use the Gu-Huang model for a special case when the universe is seven dimensional. In the core of extra dimension we place a modified Gidding-Strominger wormhole. This wormhole is separated by a thin wall from the extra dimensional space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Choudhury

Quantum gravitational tunneling effects are expected to give rise to a number of interesting observable phenomena, including, in particular, the evolution of black holes at the end of their existence or the emergence of the early universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Pietro Dona , Hal M. Haggard , Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Our universe is permeated with interstellar plasma, which prevents propagation of low-frequency electromagnetic waves. Here, we show that two dramatic consequences arise out of such suppression; (i) if plasma permeates the light ring of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Enrico Cannizzaro , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda

Spacetime wormholes can lead to surprises in black hole physics. We show that a very old black hole can tunnel to a white hole/firewall by emitting a large baby universe. We study the process for a perturbed thermofield double black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Douglas Stanford , Zhenbin Yang

In this short review we present some recently obtained traversable wormhole models in the framework of general relativity (GR) in four and six dimensions that somehow widen our common ideas on wormhole existence and properties. These are,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 K. A. Bronnikov

On the quantum stage spacetime had the foam-like structure. When the Universe cools the foam structure temperes and therefore the Friedman model represents only the mean picture. We show that effects of the foamed structure we observe now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kirillov

A "temporal analogue" of the standard Poynting-Robertson effect is analyzed as induced by a dust of particles (instead of a gas of photons) surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. Test particles inside this cloud undergo acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-20 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

Different approaches to quantum gravity conclude that black holes may possess an inner horizon, in addition to the (quantum corrected) outer `Schwarzschild' horizon. In this paper we assume the existence of this inner horizon and explain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramon Torres