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Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto

This is the first part in a series of two papers, where we consider a specific microscopic model of spacetime. In our model Planck size quantum black holes are taken to be the fundamental building blocks of space and time. Spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 J. Makela

Big Bang models of the Universe predict rapid domination by curvature, a paradox known as the flatness problem. Solutions to this problem usually leave the Universe exactly flat for every practical purpose. Explaining a nearly but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We consider a variant of the brane-world model in which the universe is the direct product of a Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) space and a compact hyperbolic manifold of dimension $d\geq2$. Cosmology in this space is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn D. Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Mark Trodden

A brane world model is investigated, in which there are many branes that may intersect and self intersect. One of the branes, being a 3-brane, represents our spacetime, while the other branes, if they intersect our brane world, manifest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matej Pavsic

Living systems exhibit a range of fundamental characteristics: they are active, self-referential, self-modifying systems. This paper explores how these characteristics create challenges for conventional scientific approaches and why they…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Samson Abramsky , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Leo S. D. Caves , Michael Levin , Penousal Machado , Charles Ofria , Susan Stepney , Roger White

The Universe, far to be homogenous, expands in large empty bubbles of the large-scale structure, but not in mass concentrations like galaxies, so that the Robertson-Walker solution does not fit. We suggest that a symmetry breaking occurred…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 Jean Pierre Petit , Gilles d'Agostini

The expansion of our universe, when followed backward in time, implies that it emerged from a phase of huge density, the big bang. These stages are so extreme that classical general relativity combined with matter theories is not able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

Physical effects in brane worlds models emerge by the incorporation of field modes coming from extra dimensions with the usual four dimensional ones. Such effects can be tested with well established experiments to set bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

Measurement combined with feedback that aims to restore a presumed pre-measurement quantum state will yield this state after a few measurement-feedback cycles even if the actual state of the system initially had no resemblance to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Uys , H. Bassa , P. J. W du Toit , S. Gosh , T. Konrad

Loop quantum cosmology is an application of recent developments for a non-perturbative and background independent quantization of gravity to a cosmological setting. Characteristic properties of the quantization such as discreteness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Bojowald

We present a toy metric of spacetime travel from topological change. A bubble-like baby universe is detached and re-attached from our universe. Depending on where the bubble is re-attached, matter may travel superluminally or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 Tingqi Cai , Yi Wang

In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

Non-equilibrium conditions give rise to classes of universally evolving configurations of quantum-many body systems at non-thermal fixed points. While the fixed point and thus full scaling in space and time is generically reached at very…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-16 Christian-Marcel Schmied , Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Thomas Gasenzer

In the standard big bang model the universe starts in a radiation dominated era, where the gravitational perturbations are described by second order differential equations, which will generally have two orthogonal set of solutions. One is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Darsh Kodwani , P. Daniel Meerburg , Ue-Li Pen , Xin Wang

Mesoscopic devices, with system sizes in the range of several to several dozens wavelengths, represent paradigmatic model systems for the observation of quantum chaotic behaviour based on semiclassical concepts. Those electronic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Martina Hentschel

Spacetime is modelled by binary relations - by the classes of the automorphisms $\GL(\C^2)$ of a complex 2-dimensional vector space with respect to the definite unitary subgroup $\U(2)$. In extension of Feynman propagators for particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

Quantum systems are exceedingly difficult to engineer because they are sensitive to various types of noises. In particular, time-dependent noises are frequently encountered in experiments but how to overcome them remains a challenging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Xiaodong Yang , Xinfang Nie , Tao Xin , Dawei Lu , Jun Li

In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Mir Faizal

We explore a cyclic universe due to phantom and quintessence fields. We find that, in every cycle of the evolution of the universe, the phantom dominates the cosmic early history and quintessence dominates the cosmic far future. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen