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We obtain a general class of exact solutions to topologically massive gravity with or without a negative cosmological constant. In the first case, we show that the solution is supersymmetric and asymptotically approaches the extremal BTZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dereli , O. Sarioglu

We investigate the cosmological consequences of particle physics theories that admit stable loops of superconducting cosmic string - {\it vortons}. General symmetry breaking schemes are considered, in which strings are formed at one energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brandenberger , B. Carter , A. -C. Davis , M. Trodden

In this paper we suppose that the cosmological constant will change when the universe expends. For a general consideration, the cosmological constant is assumed to be a function of scale factor and Hubble constant. According to the ADM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-03 Jin-Zhang Tang , Qiang Xu

We describe in superspace a classical theory of two dimensional $(1,1)$ dilaton supergravity with a cosmological constant, both with and without coupling to a massive superparticle. We give general exact non-trivial superspace solutions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Knutt-Wehlau , R. B. Mann

We consider gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Nikodem Popławski

We present a new explicit class of black holes in general quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant. These spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-Bach-(anti-)de Sitter geometries (Schwa-Bach-(A)dS), derived under the assumption of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-10 Robert Svarc , Jiri Podolsky , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

We construct four-dimensional gravity theories that resolve the Schwarzschild singularity and enable dynamical studies of nonsingular gravitational collapse. The construction employs a class of nonpolynomial curvature invariants that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia

We show that linear perturbations around the simplest black hole solution of massive bi-gravity theories, the bi-Schwarzschild solution, exhibit an unstable mode featuring the Gregory-Laflamme instability of higher-dimensional black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-05 Eugeny Babichev , Alessandro Fabbri

We propose possible properties of quantum gravity in de Sitter space, and find that they relate the value of the cosmological constant to parameters of the Standard Model. In de Sitter space we suggest (i) that the most sharply defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

A scalar self-interacting theory non-linearly coupled with some power of the curvature have a possibility to explain the current smallness of the cosmological constant. Here one concentrate on a massless scalar field in the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Inagaki

At the classical level, two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to an abelian gauge field has charged black hole solutions, which have much in common with four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, including multiple asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

In this Letter we derive the gravity field equations by varying the action for an ultraviolet complete quantum gravity. Then we consider the case of a static source term and we determine an exact black hole solution. As a result we find a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-22 Leonardo Modesto , John W. Moffat , Piero Nicolini

We consider a recent proposal to solve the cosmological constant problem within the context of brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In such theories bulk can be supersymmetric even if brane supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In the context of the recently proposed type-II minimally modified gravity theory, i.e. a metric theory of gravity with two local physical degrees of freedom that does not possess an Einstein frame, we study spherically symmetric vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 Antonio De Felice , Andreas Doll , François Larrouturou , Shinji Mukohyama

This work deals with global vortices in the three-dimensional spacetime. We study the case of a simple model with $U(1)$ symmetry and find a way to describe stable, finite energy global vortices. The price we pay to stabilize the solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder model, we know how in classical general relativity the gravitational collapse of matter form a black hole with a central spacetime singularity. It is widely believed that the singularity must be removed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 Yiyang Zhang , Yiwei Zhu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich