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Related papers: Homothetic Wyman Spacetimes

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Self-similar spacetimes are of importance to cosmology and to gravitational collapse problems. We show that self-similarity or the existence of a homothetic Killing vector field for spherically symmetric spacetimes implies the separability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

Close to the Planck energy scale, the quantum nature of space-time reveals itself and all forces, including gravity, should be unified so that all interactions correspond to just one underlying symmetry. In the absence of a full quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field in a conformally flat, spherically symmetric spacetime within general relativity. The collapsing matter distribution is modeled using a minimally coupled homogeneous scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Aarif A , Soumya Chakrabarti

The notion of spacetime symmetry is essential to describe gravitating physical systems like planets, stars, black holes, or the universe as a whole, since they possess, at least to good approximation, spherical, axial, or spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Christian Pfeifer

We consider a general non-linear sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and show that in spherical symmetry and for a simple realization of self-similarity, the spacetime can be completely determined. We also examine some more specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang

We show that the Wyman's solution may be obtained from the four-dimensional Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric, minimally coupled, massless scalar field by using the continuous self-similarity of those equations. The Wyman's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Oliveira-Neto , F. I. Takakura

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Marija Tomašević

Gott spacetime has closed timelike curves, but no locally anomalous stress-energy. A complete orthonormal set of eigenfunctions of the wave operator is found in the special case of a spacetime in which the total deficit angle is $2\pi$. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 David G. Boulware

This paper investigates axially symmetric space-times that admit a homothetic vector field based on Lyra's geometry. The cases when the displacement vector is a function of $t$ and when it is constant are studied. In the context of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Ragab M. Gad , A. E. Al Mazrooei

Quantization of the time symmetric system of interacting strings requires that gravity, just as electromagnetism in Wheeler-Feynman's time symmetric electro- dynamics, also be an "adjunct field" instead of an independent entity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shu-Yuan Chu

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field that, besides its coupling to curvature, it is also kinematically coupled to the Einstein tensor. This coupling is a part of the Horndeski theory and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

In the present article we find a new class of solutions of Einstein's field equations. It describes stationary, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with closed timelike geodesics everywhere outside the symmetry axis. These spacetimes contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-20 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

We study space-time symmetries in scalar quantum field theory (including interacting theories) on static space-times. We first consider Euclidean quantum field theory on a static Riemannian manifold, and show that the isometry group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

We continue our work on the study of spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity coupled to two spherically symmetric scalar fields, one that acts as a clock. As a consequence of the presence of the latter, we can define a true Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

It is argued that Hawking's `greatest mistake' may not have been a mistake at all. According to the canonical quantum theory of gravity for Friedmann type universes, any time arrows of general nature can only be correlated with that of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. D. Zeh
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