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It is shown that existence of a global solution to a particular nonlinear system of second order partial differential equations on a complete connected Riemannian manifold has topological and geometric implications and that in the domain of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Vladimir Oliker

We characteristize those Einstein four manifolds which are locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type. Namely they are four manifolds which admit solutions to the (non-Abelian) Seiberg Witten equations and satisty certain characterisitc…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Naichung Conan Leung

It is known that the moduli space of Einstein structures in four dimensions is generally considered to be rigid so that Einstein metrics tend to be isolated modulo diffeomorphisms under infinitesimal Einstein deformations. We examine the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Jeongwon Ho , Kyung Kiu Kim , Hyun Seok Yang

The classification of all possible holonomy algebras of Einstein and vacuum Einstein Lorentzian manifolds is obtained. It is shown that each such algebra appears as the holonomy algebra of an Einstein (resp., vacuum Einstein) Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Anton S. Galaev

If $M$ is the underlying smooth oriented $4$-manifold of a Del Pezzo surface, we consider the set of Riemannian metrics $h$ on $M$ such that $W^+(\omega , \omega )> 0$, where $W^+$ is the self-dual Weyl curvature of $h$, and $\omega$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Claude LeBrun

Recently, the nodal domain counts of planar, integrable billiards with Dirichlet boundary conditions were shown to satisfy certain difference equations in [Ann. Phys. 351, 1-12 (2014)]. The exact solutions of these equations give the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Naren Manjunath , Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

We define the notion of an exceptional manifold to be a flat Riemannian manifold with boundary which supports a positive harmonic function satisfying simultaneously a zero Dirichlet condition and a constant (nonzero) Neumann condtion at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Frédéric Hélein , Laurent Hauswirth , Frank Pacard

In this article we give general neccessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is conformal to an Einstein space. These conditions are algorithmic in \emph{the metric tensor} whenever the Weyl endomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Alfonso García-Parrado , Jónatan Herrera , Miguel Vadillo

Integrable discrete scalar equations defined on a~two or a three dimensional lattice can be rewritten as difference systems in bond variables or in face variables respectively. Both the difference systems in bond variables and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-26 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

We find a new regular solution of six-dimensional Einstein's equations with a positive cosmological constant. It has the same isometry group as the (deformed) conifold geometry, and the superpotential approach is used to solve the equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Stanislav Kuperstein

We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Thomas Branson , Andreas Cap , Michael Eastwood , Rod Gover

We consider an elliptic system with regular H{\"o}lderian weight and exponential nonlinearity or with weight and boundary singularity, and, Dirichlet condition. We prove the boundedness of the volume of the solutions to those systems on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Samy Skander Bahoura

We present in this paper the formalism for the splitting of a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold by a set of time-like integral curves. Introducing the geometrical tensors characterizing the local spatial frames induced by the congruence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Xavier Roy

We describe four-dimensional Lorentzian algebraic Ricci solitons. In sharp contrast with the Riemannian situation, any connected and simply connected four-dimensional Lie group admits a left-invariant Lorentz metric which is a Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Eduardo Garcia-Rio , Rosalia Rodriguez-Gigirey , Ramon Vazquez-Lorenzo

We solve the difference equation with linear coefficients by the Momentenansatz to obtain explicit formulas for orthogonal polynomials.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alexander Aycock

We study the constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Using the conformal method we reformulate these equations as a determined system of nonlinear partial differential equations. By introducing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

Semi-Riemannian manifolds that satisfy (homogeneous) linear differential conditions of arbitrary order on the curvature are analyzed. They include, in particular, the spaces with (higher-order) recurrent curvature, (higher-order) symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 José M. M. Senovilla

The questions of global topological, smooth and holomorphic classifications of the differential systems, defined by covering foliations, are considered. The received results are applied to nonautonomous linear differential systems and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-06 V. N. Gorbuzov , V. Yu. Tyshchenko

We find the local form of all non-closed Lorentzian Weyl manifolds $(M,c,\nabla)$ with recurrent curvature tensor.If the dimension of the manifold is greater than 3, then the conformal structure is flat, and the recurrent Weyl structure is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Andrei Dikarev , Anton S. Galaev , Eivind Schneider

We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis