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Black holes are the hydrogen atoms of quantum gravity. For instance solving the information loss paradox will likely require a deep understanding of how the long-sought quantum gravity theory works. In this thesis we explore how black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Lorenzo Pieri

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

This article, written for Scolarpedia, provides a brief introduction into the subject of cosmic strings, together with a review of their main properties, cosmological evolution and observational signatures.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tanmay Vachaspati , Levon Pogosian , Daniele Steer

We study the dynamics of a cosmic string loop captured by a rotating black hole, ignoring string reconnections. A loop is numerically evolved in Kerr spacetime, with the result that it turns into one or more growing or contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Heling Deng , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider the evolution of a cosmic string loop that is captured by a much more massive and compact black hole. We show that after several reconnections that produce ejections of smaller loops, the loop that remains bound to the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Hengrui Xing , Yuri Levin , Andrei Gruzinov , Alexander Vilenkin

In this paper, we concern about applying general relativistic tests on the spacetime produced by a static black hole associated with cloud of strings, in a universe filled with quintessence. The four tests we apply are precession of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-05 V. H. Cárdenas , Mohsen Fathi , Marco Olivares , J. R. Villanueva

It has been pointed out that cosmic string solutions can exist in gauge field theories with broken symmetry even when $\pi _1(G/H)$ is trivial. The stability of such semilocal defects is not guaranteed by topology and depends on dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Katherine Benson , Martin Bucher

In this paper, the knotlike cosmic strings in the Riemann-Cartan space-time of the early universe are discussed. It has been revealed that the cosmic strings can just originate from the zero points of the complex scalar quintessence field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yi-shi Duan , Xin Liu

We review discoveries in the nonlinear dynamics of curved spacetime, largely made possible by numerical solutions of Einstein's equations. We discuss critical phenomena and self-similarity in gravitational collapse, the behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-29 Mark A. Scheel , Kip S. Thorne

We numerically construct static localized black holes in five and six spacetime dimensions which are solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations with one compact periodic dimension. In particular, we investigate the critical regime in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Michael Kalisch , Sebastian Moeckel , Martin Ammon

The ``moving puncture'' technique has led to dramatic advancements in the numerical simulations of binary black holes. Hannam et.al. have recently demonstrated that, for suitable gauge conditions commonly employed in moving puncture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stephen G. Naculich

A gravitational scenario is proposed where the euclidean action is invariant under the isotropic and homogeneous version of the euclidean {\it U(1)} group of local transformations of the scale factor and scalar matter field, interpreting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We consider a series of distorted black hole initial data sets, and develop techniques to evolve them using the linearized equations of motion for the gravitational wave perturbations on a Schwarzschild background. We apply this to 2D and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabrielle Allen , Karen Camarda , Edward Seidel

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) may have formed from the collapse of cosmic string loops. The spectral shape of the PBH mass spectrum can be determined by the scaling argument for string networks. Limits on the spectral amplitude derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 U. F. Wichoski , Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

We construct an exact black hole solution for the Einstein gravity coupled with the nonlinear electrodynamics (which corresponds to the Maxwell electrodynamics in the weak field limit) in the presence of a cloud of strings as the source. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Dharm Veer Singh , Aradhya Shukla , Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this article we study the geodesic motion of test particles and light in the five-dimensional (rotating) black string spacetime. If a compact dimension is added to the four-dimensional Schwarzschild or Kerr spacetime, the new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-20 Saskia Grunau , Bhavesh Khamesra

The theory of quadratic forms and class numbers has connections to many classical problems in number theory. Recently, class numbers have appeared in the study of black holes in string theory. We describe this connection and raise questions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Nathan Benjamin , Shamit Kachru , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

In this work the gravitational lensing in the strong field limit around the Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a cosmic string is studied. We find that the deflection angle and the time delay of the relativistic images depend on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jingyun Man , Huawen Wang , Hongbo Cheng

The motion with intersections of relativistic gravitating shells in the Schwarzschild gravitational field of a central body is considered. Formulas are derived for calculating parameters of the shells after intersection via their parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Barkov , V. A. Belinski , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan