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We investigate the properties of r-mode and inertial mode of slowly rotating, non-isentropic, Newtonian stars, by taking account of the effects of the Coriolis force and the centrifugal force. For the non-isentropic models we consider only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Shijun Yoshida , Umin Lee

The origin of high-redshift quasars and their supermassive black hole engines is unclear. One promising solution is the collapse of a primordial supermassive star. Observational confirmation of this scenario may be challenging, but a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi , Keiichi Maeda

Using linear non-adabatic pulsation analysis, we explore the radial-mode (p-mode) stability of stars across a wide range of mass (0.2 <= M <= 50 Msun), composition (0 <= X <= 0.7, Z=0.001, 0.02), effective temperature (3 000 <= T_eff <= 40…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

We study the dynamical evolution of a large amplitude r-mode by numerical simulations. R-modes in neutron stars are unstable growing modes, driven by gravitational radiation reaction. In these simulations, r-modes of amplitude unity or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Philip Gressman , Lap-Ming Lin , Wai-Mo Suen , N. Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

We study gravitational waves from a spinning test particle scattered by a relativistic star using a perturbation method. The present analysis is restricted to axial modes. By calculating the energy spectrum, the waveforms and the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kazuhiro Tominaga , Motoyuki Saijo , Kei-ichi Maeda

We develop a numerical scheme for obtaining the $r$-mode oscillations of rapidly rotating relativistic stars. In the present scheme, we neglect all metric perturbations and only take account of the dynamics of the fluid in the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shijun Yoshida , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Within the convection zone of a rotating star, the presence of the Coriolis force stabilizes long-wavelength convective modes. These modes, which would have been unstable if the star lacked rotation, are called overstable convective modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-15 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

This article reports results from numerical simulations of the gravitational radiation emitted from nonrotating relativistic stars as a result of the axisymmetric accretion of layers of perfect fluid matter, shaped in the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Nagar , Guillermo Diaz

We constrain the fundamental-mode ($f$-mode) oscillation frequencies of nonrotating neutron stars using a phenomenological Gaussian process model for the unknown dense-matter equation of state conditioned on a suite of gravitational-wave,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Utkarsh Mali , H. C. Das , Bharat Kumar , Philippe Landry

The properties of filamentary interstellar clouds observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths, especially by the Herschel Space Observatory, are analysed with polytropic models in cylindrical symmetry. The observed radial density profiles are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Claudia Toci , Daniele Galli

We study non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly and differentially rotating relativistic stars in the Cowling approximation. Our equilibrium models are sequences of relativistic polytropes, where the differential rotation is described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Christian Krüger , Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

R-mode oscillations of rotating neutron stars are promising candidates for continuous gravitational wave (GW) observations. The r-mode frequencies for slowly rotating Newtonian stars are well-known and independent of the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Suprovo Ghosh , Dhruv Pathak , Debarati Chatterjee

Recent developments on the rotational instabilities of relativistic stars are reviewed. The article provides an account of the theory of stellar instabilities with emphasis on the rotational ones. Special attention is being paid to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. D. Kokkotas , J. Ruoff

Over two dozen early F-type variable stars have been identified which constitute a new class of pulsating stars. These stars typically have periods between 0.5 and 3 days with V-band variability of several hundredths of a magnitude. Given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Krisciunas

It has been well established that the $f$-mode of relativistic ordinary-fluid neutron stars displays a universal scaling behavior. Here we study whether the "ordinary" $f_{\rm o}$- and "superfluid" $f_{\rm s}$-modes of superfluid neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 K. S. Wong , L. M. Lin , P. T. Leung

We calculate quasi-normal f- and g-modes of a neutron star with density discontinuity, which may appear in a phase transition at extreme high density. We find that discontinuity will reflect largely on the f-mode, and that the g-mode could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hajime Sotani , Kazuhiro Tominaga , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate nonradial $f$-mode oscillations of protoneutron stars in full general relativity, employing equations of state described by the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory or the relativistic mean field model, while assuming isentropy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Zi-Yue Zheng , Ting-Ting Sun , Huan Chen , Jin-Biao Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

We consider the possibilities for obtaining information about the equation of state for quark matter by using future direct observational data on gravitational waves. We study the nonradial oscillations of both fluid and spacetime modes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Sotani , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Harada

We obtain two equations (following from two different approaches) for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic cylindrically symmetric and rotating turbulent gas disk. The adopted physical picture is appropriate to describe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

Three topics are discussed: 1) Photometric observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars have shown that the pulsation amplitude drops dramatically as a function of wavelength from the blue to the red. A theoretical derivation, plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Kurtz