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Related papers: Understanding initial data for black hole collisio…

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I describe the construction of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations that can represent a collision of two black holes. I stress in the main physical ideas.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-07 S. Dain

The purpose of this work is to construct asymptotically flat, time symmetric initial data with an apparent horizon of prescribed intrinsic geometry. To do this, we use the parabolic partial differential equation for prescribing scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Smith

Approximate solutions to the Einstein field equations are a valuable tool to investigate gravitational phenomena. An important aspect of any approximation is to investigate and quantify its regime of validity. We present a study that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Ian Hinder , Frank Herrmann , Birjoo Vaishnav

(Abridged) By asymptotically matching a post-Newtonian (PN) metric to two tidally perturbed Schwarzschild metrics, we generate approximate initial data (in the form of a 4-metric) for a nonspinning black hole binary in a circular orbit. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Nicolas Yunes , Wolfgang Tichy , Benjamin J. Owen

Dynamical black holes in the non-perturbative regime are not mathematically well understood. Studying approximate symmetries of spacetimes describing dynamical black holes gives an insight into their structure. Utilising the property that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Robert Sansom , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The head-on collision of two nonrotating axisymmetric equal mass black holes is treated numerically. We take as initial data the single parameter family of time-symmetric solutions discovered by Misner which consists of two Einstein-Rosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Anninos , David Hobill , Edward Seidel , Larry Smarr , Wai-Mo Suen

Initial data for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system is constructed whose past evolution is regular and whose future evolution contains a black hole. This is the first example of initial data with these properties for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Håkan Andréasson

Standard puncture initial data have been widely used for numerical binary black hole evolutions despite their shortcomings, most notably the inherent lack of gravitational radiation at the initial time that is later followed by a burst of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 George Reifenberger , Wolfgang Tichy

We present a general construction of initial data for Einstein's equations containing an arbitrary number of black holes, each of which is instantaneously in equilibrium. Each black hole is taken to be a marginally trapped surface and plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan

We study the method for generating the initial data of black hole systems in Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. The initial data are assumed to be momentarily static and conformally flat. Although the equation for the conformal factor is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Hirotaka Yoshino

We present a new scheme for constructing initial data for the Einstein field equations using the conformal thin-sandwich formulation that does not assume conformal flatness or approximate Killing vectors. This includes a method for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-29 William E. East , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

The construction of initial-data sets representing binary black-hole configurations in quasi-circular orbits is studied in the context of the conformal-imaging formalism. An effective-potential approach for locating quasi-circular orbits is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Gregory B. Cook

We give a brief summary of results and ongoing research in the application of linearized theory to the study of black hole collisions in the limit in which the holes start close to each other. This approximation can be a valuable tool for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Pullin

Traditional black-hole binary puncture initial data is conformally flat. This unphysical assumption is coupled with a lack of radiation signature from the binary's past life. As a result, waveforms extracted from evolutions of this data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Bruno C. Mundim , Bernard J. Kelly , Yosef Zlochower , Hiroyuki Nakano , Manuela Campanelli

We construct initial data suitable for the Kerr stability conjecture, that is, solutions to the constraint equations on a spacelike hypersurface with boundary entering the black hole horizon that are arbitrarily decaying perturbations of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

We construct exact initial data for closed cosmological models filled with regularly arranged black holes in the presence of $\Lambda$. The intrinsic geometry of the 3-dimensional space described by this data is a sum of simple closed-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

We report on a new 3D numerical code designed to solve the Einstein equations for general vacuum spacetimes. This code is based on the standard 3+1 approach using cartesian coordinates. We discuss the numerical techniques used in developing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Peter Anninos , Karen Camarda , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , John Towns

A one-parameter family of time-symmetric initial data for the radial infall of a particle into a Schwarzschild black hole is constructed within the framework of black-hole perturbation theory. The parameter measures the amount of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Karl Martel , Eric Poisson

We discuss isometric embedding diagrams for the visualization of initial data for the problem of the head-on collision of two black holes. The problem of constructing the embedding diagrams is explicitly presented for the best studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Joseph D. Romano , Richard H. Price