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The generalised Wick transform discovered by Thiemann provides a well-established relation between the Euclidean and Lorentzian theories of general relativity. We extend this Thiemann transform to the Ashtekar formulation for gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Using a key observation due to Thiemann, a generalized Wick transform is introduced to map the constraint functionals of Riemannian general relativity to those of the Lorentzian theory, including matter sources. This opens up a new avenue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Abhay Ashtekar

A Wick rotation in the lapse (not in time) is introduced that interpolates between Riemannian and Lorentzian metrics on real manifolds admitting a codimension-one foliation. The definition refers to a fiducial foliation but covariance under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Rudrajit Banerjee , Max Niedermaier

Well-known to specialists but little-known to the wider audience is that Newtonian gravity can be understood as geodesic motion in space-time, where time is absolute and space is Euclidean. Newtonian cosmology formulated by Heckmann agrees…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 J. L. McCauley

In the context of canonical quantum gravity, we study an alternative real quantisation scheme, which is arising by relating simpler Riemannian quantum theory to the more complicated physical Lorentzian theory - the generalised Wick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Hartmann , J. Wisniewski

It is an article of folklore that the collection of ideas identified as Euclidean quantum gravity may be derived from ordinary Lorentzian signature gravity by the procedure of Wick rotation. This note will attempt to shed some light on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Matt Visser

Using Ashtekar variables, we analyze Lorentzian and Euclidean gravity in vacuum up to a constant conformal transformation. We prove that the reality conditions are invariant under a Wick rotation of the time, and show that the compatibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

There are various ways of defining the Wick rotation in a gravitational context. There are good arguments to view it as an analytic continuation of the metric, instead of the coordinates. We focus on one very general definition and argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Alessio Baldazzi , Roberto Percacci , Vedran Skrinjar

The Immirzi ambiguity arises in loop quantum gravity when geometric operators are represented in terms of different connections that are related by means of an extended Wick transform. We analyze the action of this transform in gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We construct a positive complexifier, differentiable almost everywhere on the classical phase space of real triads and $SU(2)$ connections, which generates a Wick Transform from Euclidean to Lorentzian gravity everywhere except on a phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Madhavan Varadarajan

The Wick rotation in quantum field theory is considered in terms of analytical continuation in the signature matrix parameter w = eta_00. Regularization of propagators by a complex metric parameter in most cases preserves (i) the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Vladimir D. Ivashchuk

We reformulate the general theory of relativity in the language of Riemann-Cartan geometry. We start from the assumption that the space-time can be described as a non-Riemannian manifold, which, in addition to the metric field, is endowed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , C. Romero , S. P. G. Martinez

Random field with paths given as restrictions of holomorphic functions to Euclidean space-time can be Wick-rotated by pathwise analytic continuation. Euclidean symmetries of the correlation functions then go over to relativistic symmetries.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gottschalk

In contrast to electrodynamics, Einstein's gravitation equations are not invariant with respect to a wide class of the mapping of field variables which leave equations of motion of test particles in a given coordinate system invariant. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-20 Leonid Verozub

We discuss the generic geometric properties of metrics $\widehat {g}_{ab}$ constructed from Lorentzian metric $g_{ab}$ and a nowhere vanishing, hypersurface orthogonal, timelike vector field $u^a$. The metric ${\widehat g}_{ab}$ has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Raghvendra Singh , Dawood Kothawala

It is well known that Einstein's equations assume a simple polynomial form in the Hamiltonian framework based on a Yang-Mills phase space. We re-examine the gravitational dynamics in this framework and show that {\em time} evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Madhavan Varadarajan

We set up a general framework for Calder\'on projectors (and their generalization to non-compact manifolds), associated with complex Laplacians e.g. obtained by Wick rotation of a Lorentzian metric. In the analytic case, we use this to show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Michał Wrochna

In this paper, the generic part of the gauge theory of gravity is derived, based merely on the action principle and on the general principle of relativity. We apply the canonical transformation framework to formulate geometrodynamics as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 J. Struckmeier , J. Muench , D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , M. Hanauske , H. Stoecker

The geometric foundations of General Relativity are revisited, with particular attention to its gauge invariance, as a key to understanding the true nature of spacetime. Beyond the common image of spacetime as a deformable 'fabric' filling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

There exist instances of dynamical systems possessing symmetry transformations of which the conserved Noether charges generating these symmetries feature an explicit time dependence in their functional representation over phase space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-02 Jan Govaerts
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