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Related papers: Quantum Ergoregion Instability

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It has been known classically that a star with an ergoregion but no event horizon is unstable to the emission of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. This classical ergoregion instability is characterized by complex frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gungwon Kang

Spacetimes with an ergoregion that is not connected to a horizon are linearly unstable. While the linear regime has been studied in a number of settings, little is known about the nonlinear evolution of this ergoregion instability. Here, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

Four-dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetimes with an ergoregion but no horizon have been shown to be linearly unstable against a superradiant-triggered mechanism. This result has wide implications in the search for astrophysically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-10 Leandro A. Oliveira , Vitor Cardoso , Luís C. B. Crispino

Most of the properties of black holes can be mimicked by horizonless compact objects such as gravastars and boson stars. We show that these ultra-compact objects develop a strong ergoregion instability when rapidly spinning. Instability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

The ergoregion instability is known to affect very compact objects that rotate very rapidly and do not possess a horizon. We present here a detailed analysis on the relevance of the ergoregion instability for the viability of gravastars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia B. M. H. Chirenti , Luciano Rezzolla

Some exotic compact objects possess evanescent ergosurfaces: timelike submanifolds on which a Killing vector field, which is timelike everywhere else, becomes null. We show that any manifold possessing an evanescent ergosurface but no event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Joseph Keir

We investigate perturbations in a rotational and incompressible fluid flow. Interested in the phenomenon analogous to the black hole ergoregion instability, we verify the influence of the vorticity in the instability associated with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-17 Leandro A. Oliveira , Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino

We perform time-domain evolutions of the ergoregion instability on a horizonless spinning ultracompact spacetime in scalar theories with potential-type and derivative self-interactions mimicking the nonlinear structure of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Nils Siemonsen

Ultra-compact, horizonless objects such as gravastars, boson stars, wormholes and superspinars can mimick most of the properties of black holes. Here we show that these "black hole mimickers" will most likely develop a strong ergoregion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-16 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia

We investigate the ergoregion instability of area-quantized rotating quantum black holes (QBH) under gravitational perturbation. We show that the instability can be avoided in binary systems that include QBHs if the separation between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Kabir Chakravarti , Rajes Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

Using the analogy between acoustic perturbations in an ideal fluid and the description of a Klein-Gordon scalar field in a curved spacetime, we study the quasinormal modes of a quantum system: the rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-23 Leandro A. Oliveira , Luis J. Garay , Luís C. B. Crispino

Motivated by recent results reporting the instability of horizonless objects with stable light rings, we revisit the linearized stability of such structures. In particular, we consider an exterior Kerr spacetime truncated at a surface where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Elisa Maggio

We discuss the relation between the superradiance phenomenon and the instability of rotating black holes in higher dimensions. In particular, we point out that the superradiant instability of a massless scalar field around a simply rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideo Kodama

Superradiance, the phenomenon enabling energy extraction through radiation amplification, is not universal to all black holes. We show that semi-classical backreaction can induce superradiance, even when absent at the classical level.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Casey Cartwright , Umut Gürsoy , Juan F. Pedraza , Andrew Svesko

Vortices and black holes set the scene for many interesting dynamical processes in physics. Here, we study the dynamical instability of quantised vortices and rotational superradiance around rotating black holes, illustrating in the process…

Ultracompact spinning horizonless spacetimes with ergoregions are subject to the ergoregion instability. We systematically investigate the instability of a massless scalar field in a variety of rapidly spinning Proca stars and boson stars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Nils Siemonsen

The problem of stability of rotating black holes is the subject of a long standing research program since the 1960s and remains an unresolved problem in general relativity. A major obstacle in the black hole stability problem is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Nishanth Gudapati

We investigate the properties of the ergoregion and the location of the curvature singularities for the Kerr black hole distorted by the gravitational field of external sources. The particular cases of quadrupole and octupole distortion are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-21 Shohreh Abdolrahimi , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Christos Tzounis

We investigate in detail the circular motion of test particles on the equatorial plane of the ergoregion in the Kerr spacetime. We consider all the regions where circular motion is allowed, and we analyze the stability properties and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo
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