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We tersely review a recently introduced technique to identify systems of two nonlinearly-coupled Ordinary Di{\S}erential Equations (ODEs) solvable by algebraic operations; and we report some specifc examples of this kind, namely systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We consider a class of linear ODEs of second order with variable coefficients and construct its Lie algebra of Lie group of equivalence transformations. Further we find invariants and differential invariants of this Lie algebra and by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Ivan Tsyfra , Tomasz Czyzycki

A method based on order completion for solving general equations is presented. In particular, this method can be used for solving large classes of nonlinear systems of PDEs, with possibly associated initial and/or boundary value problems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-28 Elemer E Rosinger

Solving systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is essential when it comes to understanding the behavior of dynamical systems. Yet, automated solving remains challenging, in particular for nonlinear systems. Computer algebra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Paul Kahlmeyer , Niklas Merk , Joachim Giesen

A new (algebraic) approximation scheme to find {\sl global} solutions of two point boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations (ODE's) is presented. The method is applicable for both linear and nonlinear (coupled) ODE's whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruno Boisseau , Peter Forgacs , Hector Giacomini

We implement two algorithms in MATHEMATICA for classifying automorphisms of lower-dimensional non-commutative Lie algebras. The first algorithm is a brute-force approach whereas the second is an evolutionary strategy. These algorithms are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-10 C. Wafo Soh

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

A classification, according to invariant theory, of non-constant invariant Abel ODEs known as solvable and found in the literature is presented. A set of new integrable classes depending on one or no parameters, derived from the analysis of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. S. Cheb-Terrab , A. D. Roche

We obtain explicit formulas for the solutions of the system of second-order difference equations of the form $x_{n+ 1} = \frac{x_n y_{n-1}}{y_n (a_n + b_n x_n y_{n - 1})}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n - 1} y_n}{x_n (c_n+d_n x_{n-1} y_n)}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 M Folly-Gbetoula , D. Nyirenda

This article is based on earlier papers where an approach based on Taylor expansion and the structure of its leading term as an element of a free Lie algebra was described for the setup of a system of order conditions for operator splitting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Winfried Auzinger , Wolfgang Herfort , Harald Hofstätter , Othmar Koch

This paper develops an efficient iterative method for computing all zeros of solutions of second order ordinary differential equations. A third order Halleys method is first derived by approximating the solution of an associated Riccati…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Dhivya Prabhu K , Sanjeev Singh , Antony Vijesh

It is demonstrated that point symmetry algebras of general analytic second order ODEs, not necessary of principal type, can have all dimensions between 0 and 8 except for 7. For the symmetry dimension 8 the ODE must be locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Boris Kruglikov

Algorithms for the computation of the real zeros of hypergeometric functions which are solutions of second order ODEs are described. The algorithms are based on global fixed point iterations which apply to families of functions satisfying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Wolfram Koepf , Javier Segura

Nonclassical symmetries and reductions of polynomial equations and systems of polynomial equations are considered. It is shown that specific polynomial equations having "hidden" symmetries can be reduced to classical symmetric systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Inna K. Shingareva , Andrei D. Polyanin

We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko

In this paper, we further consider the symmetry-based method for seeking nonlocally related systems for partial differential equations. In particular, we show that the symmetry-based method for partial differential equations is the natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 George W. Bluman , Rafael de la Rosa

The purpose of this paper is twofold. An immediate practical use of the presented algorithm is its applicability to the parametric solution of underdetermined linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with coefficients that are…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Thomas Wolf

There exist several methods for computing exact solutions of algebraic differential equations. Most of the methods, however, do not ensure existence and uniqueness of the solutions and might fail after several steps, or are restricted to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Francois Boulier , Jose Cano , Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

A powerful method for solving non-linear first-order ordinary differential equations, which is based on geometrical understanding of the corresponding dynamics of the so called Lie systems, is developed. This method allows us not only to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Jose F. Carinena , Janusz Grabowski , Javier de Lucas

Fundamentals on Lie group methods and applications to differential equations are surveyed. Many examples are included to elucidate their extensive applicability for analytically solving both ordinary and partial differential equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 F. Güngör