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Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

Initial data for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system is constructed whose past evolution is regular and whose future evolution contains a black hole. This is the first example of initial data with these properties for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Håkan Andréasson

It is known how to choose initial data for Einstein's equations describing an arbitrary number of black holes at a moment of time symmetry. This idea has been used to give insight into the cosmological averaging problem. We study the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-11 Ingemar Bengtsson , Irina Galstyan

We solve the elliptic equations associated with the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints, corresponding to a system composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. These new solutions are based on a Kerr-Schild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Marronetti , Richard A. Matzner

We construct a formalism for evolving spherically symmetric black hole initial data sets within a canonical approach to quantum gravity. This problem can be formulated precisely in quantum reduced loop gravity, a framework which has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-13 Emanuele Alesci , Sina Bahrami , Daniele Pranzetti

We construct analytical initial data for a slowly moving and rotating black hole for generic orientations of the linear momentum and the spin. We solve the Hamiltonian constraint approximately and work out the properties of the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-23 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

With the goal of taking a step toward the construction of astrophysically realistic initial data for numerical simulations of black holes, we for the first time derive a family of fully general relativistic initial data based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Tichy , B. Bruegmann , M. Campanelli , P. Diener

Dynamical black holes in the non-perturbative regime are not mathematically well understood. Studying approximate symmetries of spacetimes describing dynamical black holes gives an insight into their structure. Utilising the property that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Robert Sansom , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The purpose of this work is to construct asymptotically flat, time symmetric initial data with an apparent horizon of prescribed intrinsic and extrinsic geometry. To do this, we use the parabolic partial differential equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-15 Brian Smith

We study the method for generating the initial data of black hole systems in Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. The initial data are assumed to be momentarily static and conformally flat. Although the equation for the conformal factor is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Hirotaka Yoshino

We analytically solve the constraints in General Relativity for two black holes with arbitrary momenta and spin up to third order in these parameters. We compute the location and geometry of the apparent horizon, which depend on the spins,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Leyla Ogurol , Tore Boybeyi , Bayram Tekin

We calculate puncture initial data, corresponding to single and binary black holes with linear momenta, which solve the constraint equations of D dimensional vacuum gravity. The data are generated by a modification of the pseudo-spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 Miguel Zilhão , Marcus Ansorg , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos Herdeiro , Ulrich Sperhake , Helvi Witek

We construct exact initial data for closed cosmological models filled with regularly arranged black holes in the presence of $\Lambda$. The intrinsic geometry of the 3-dimensional space described by this data is a sum of simple closed-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

This work consists of two distinct parts. In the first part we present a new method for solving the initial value problem of general relativity. Given any spatial metric with a surface orthogonal Killing field and two freely specified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Baker , Raymond Stanley Puzio

We present an alternative approach to setting initial data in general relativity. We do not use a conformal decomposition, but instead express the 3-metric in terms of a given unit vector field and one unknown scalar field. In the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nigel T. Bishop , Florian Beyer , Michael Koppitz

We present a new initial data formulation to solve the full set of Einstein equations for spacetimes that contain a black hole under general conditions. The method can be used to construct complete initial data for spacetimes (the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonios Tsokaros , Kōji Uryū , Stuart L. Shapiro

We construct approximate analytical solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity for binary black holes of arbitrary mass ratio in quasicircular orbit. We adopt the puncture method to solve the constraint equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Harald P. Pfeiffer

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. This family of initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain

We present numerical evolutions of three equal-mass black holes using the moving puncture approach. We calculate puncture initial data for three black holes solving the constraint equations by means of a high-order multigrid elliptic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-21 Pablo Galaviz , Bernd Bruegmann , Zhoujian Cao

Initial data corresponding to spacetimes containing black holes are considered in the time symmetric case. The solutions are obtained by matching across the apparent horizon different, conformally flat, spatial metrics. The exterior metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Arbona , C. Bona , J. Carot , L. Mas , J. Masso , J. Stela