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Related papers: On the chiral anomaly in non-Riemannian spacetimes

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The Dirac equation in Riemann-Cartan spacetimes with torsion is reconsidered. As is well-known, only the axial covector torsion $A$, a one-form, couples to massive Dirac fields. Using diagrammatic techniques, we show that besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 E. W. Mielke , D. Kreimer

There exists a long-standing debate regarding the torsion contribution to the 4d chiral anomaly of a Dirac fermion. Central to this debate is the Nieh-Yan anomaly, which has been considered ill-defined and a regularization artifact. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Johanna Erdmenger , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

In Riemann-Cartan spacetimes with torsion only its axial covector piece $A$ couples to massive Dirac fields. Using renormalization group arguments, we show that besides the familiar Riemannian term only the Pontrjagin type four-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Kreimer , Eckehard W. Mielke

The topological structure of the Nieh-Yan form in 4-dimensional manifold is given by making use of the decomposition of spin connection. The case of the generalized Nieh-Yan form on $2^d$-dimensional manifold is discussed with an example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheng Li

In this note we present a solution to the question of whether or not, in the presence of torsion, the topological Nieh-Yan term contributes to chiral anomaly. The integral of Nieh-Yan term is non-zero if topology is non-trivial; the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 Ida M. Rasulian , Mahdi Torabian

Using the well-known Chern-Weil formula and its generalization, we systematically construct the Chern-Simons forms and their generalization induced by torsion as well as the Nieh-Yan (N-Y) forms. We also give an argument on the vanishing of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu , Wei Zhang

In the present work we will introduce and prove a topological invariant term in General Relativity involving the torsion tensor that has never been showed before. Such a term is a slight modification of the Nieh-Yan four-form and likewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Pollari Giacomo

In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

The existence of the Pontryagin and Euler forms in a Weyl-Cartan space on the basis of the variational method with Lagrange multipliers are established. It is proved that these forms can be expressed via the exterior derivatives of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

Nieh-Yan anomaly describes the non-conservation of chiral charges induced by the coupling between Dirac fermions and torsion fields. Since the torsion field is beyond general relativity, this effect remains hypothetical and its relevance to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-29 Chao-Xing Liu

In this paper after recalling some essential tools concerning the theory of differential forms in the Cartan, Hodge and Clifford bundles over a Riemannian or Riemann-Cartan space or a Lorentzian or Riemann-Cartan spacetime we solve with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We reinterpret the Nieh-Yan (NY) anomaly using holography, finding that the U(1) axial symmetry remains unbroken and the axial current coupling to an external gauge field is conserved. Instead, the anomaly arises from a breakdown of Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penin

Similarily as in the Ashtekar approach, the translational Chern-Simons term is, as a generating function, instrumental for a chiral reformulation of simple (N=1) supergravity. After applying the algebraic Cartan relation between spin and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Eckehard W. Mielke , Alfredo Macias

Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 2+1-spacetimes with torsion is investigated. We start from the usual Chern-Simons (CS) electrodynamics Lagrangian and Cartan torsion is introduced in the covariant derivative and by a direct coupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Einstein-Cartan theory is formulated in (1+2)-dimensions using the algebra of exterior differential forms. A Dirac spinor is coupled to gravity and the field equations are obtained by a variational principle. The space-time torsion is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-05 T. Dereli , N. Ozdemir , O. Sert

The fundamental concepts of Riemannian geometry, such as differential forms, vielbein, metric, connection, torsion and curvature, are generalized in the context of non-commutative geometry. This allows us to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nguyen Ai Viet , Kameshwar C. Wali

We reformulate chiral higher-spin Yang-Mills and gravity on $\mathbb{R}^4$ as 'CR-holomorphic' theories of Chern-Simons type; in the most general case, these are Moyal deformed to become non-commutative. They are defined on the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Within gauge/gravity duality, we study the class of four dimensional CFTs with chiral anomaly described by Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in five dimensions. In particular we determine the phase diagram at finite temperature, chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Martin Ammon , Julian Leiber , Rodrigo P. Macedo

The Nieh-Yan anomaly is the anomalous breakdown of the chiral U(1) symmetry caused by the interaction between torsion and fermions. We study this anomaly from the point of view of torsional Landau levels. It was found that the torsional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Ze-Min Huang , Bo Han , Michael Stone

Canonical Hamiltonian field theory in curved spacetime is formulated in a manifestly covariant way. Second quantization is achieved invoking a correspondence principle between the Poisson bracket of classical fields and the commutator of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Leclerc
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