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In a class of non-singular cosmologies derived from higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action, we derive evolution equations for the most general cosmological scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. In the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cyril Cartier , Jai-chan Hwang , Edmund J. Copeland

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

We analyze the space-time structure of local gauge string with a phenomenological energy momentum tensor, as prescribed by Vilenkin in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions with a non-zero cosmological constant >. A set of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rahaman , B. C. Bhui , M. Kalam

Gravitational and massless particle radiation of straight cosmic strings with finite thickness is studied analytically. It is found that the non-linear interaction of the radiation fields emitted by a cosmic string with the ones of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Nilton O. Santos

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations intended to study the behavior of non-Abelian cosmic strings networks. In particular we are interested in discussing the variations in the asymptotic behavior of the system as we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-17 G. Cella , M. Pieroni

We study the deflection of light in the background of a "wiggly" cosmic string, and investigate whether it is possible to detect cosmic strings by means of weak gravitational lensing. For straight strings without small-scale structure there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 Sergei Dyda , Robert H. Brandenberger

We calculate the electromagnetic self-force on a stationary linear distribution of four-current in the spacetime of multiple cosmic strings. It is shown that if the current is infinitely thin and stretched along a line which is parallel to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , Yu. V. Grats

We discuss data analysis techniques that can be used in the search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings. When data from multiple interferometers are available, we describe consistency checks that can be used to greatly reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Xavier Siemens , Jolien Creighton , Irit Maor , Saikat Ray Majumder , Kipp Cannon , Jocelyn Read

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian

We study a general relativistic particle action obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism as a toy model for general relativity and string theory. We show how a non-vanishing cosmological constant and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

Cosmic string loops are defined by a pair of periodic functions ${\bf a}$ and ${\bf b}$, which trace out unit-length closed curves in three-dimensional space. We consider a particular class of loops, for which ${\bf a}$ lies along a line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Bruce Allen , Paul Casper , Adrian Ottewill

Recently it has been shown that string gas cosmology, an alternative model of the very early universe which does not involve a period of cosmological inflation, can give rise to an almost scale invariant spectrum of metric perturbations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-05 Bin Chen , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger

In this paper, we consider two types of topological solitons in a generalized Born-Infeld-Higgs model. We explore the self-dual structure of the model and prove the existence of planar vortex solutions. Furthermore, we couple the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Kai Shao

We describe exact cosmological solutions with rotation and expansion in the low-energy effective string theory. These models are spatially homogeneous (closed Bianchi type IX) and they belong to the family of shear-free metrics which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Thoralf Chrobok , Mike Scherfner

We compute fermion quantum corrections to the energy of cosmic strings. A number of rather technical tools is needed to formulate this correction and we employ isospin and gauge invariance to verify consistency of these tools. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-03 H. Weigel

In this work, we investigate the properties of string effective theories with scalar field(s) and a scalar potential. We first claim that in most examples known, such theories are multifield, with at least 2 non-compact field directions;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 David Andriot , Muthusamy Rajaguru , George Tringas

We reconsider the formation of (global) cosmic strings during and after preheating by calculating the dynamics of a scalar field on both two- and three- dimensional lattices. We have found that there is little differences between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki

Cosmic strings are predicted in many models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In models which admit strings, a network of strings will inevitably be formed in a phase transition in the early universe and will persist to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert H. Brandenberger

We have recently constructed a manifestly local formulation of a nonlocal approach to the cosmological constant problem which can treat with quantum effects from both matter and gravitational fields. In this formulation, it has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Ichiro Oda

We investigate the line element of spacetime around a linear cosmic string in the presence of a cosmological constant. We obtain the metric and argue that it should be discarded because of asymptotic considerations. Then a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-05 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi
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