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Related papers: An Extension of Multiple Cosmic String Solution: A…

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We extend the work done for cosmic strings on the perturbative calculation of vacuum polarization of a massless field in the space-time of multiple cosmic strings and show that for a more general class of locally flat metrics the one loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christophe Ringeval , Mairi Sakellariadou , Francois Bouchet

We present investigations of lens phenomenological properties of cosmic strings for deep galaxy surveys. General results that have obtained for lineic energy distribution are presented first. We stress that generically the local convergence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this work cosmological models are considered for the low energy string cosmological effective action (tree level) in the absence of dilaton potential. A two parametric non-diagonal family of analytic solutions is found. The curvature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Luis O. Pimentel

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We study the cosmological implications of the one-loop terms in the string expansion. In particular, we find non-singular solutions which interpolate between a contracting universe and an expanding universe, and show that these solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard Easther , Kei-ichi Maeda

We analyze all individual cosmic strings of various lengths in a large ensemble of the global cosmic string networks in the post-inflationary scenario, obtained from numerical simulations on a discrete lattice with $N^3 = 4096^3$. A strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Heejoo Kim , Minho Son

Local cosmic strings solutions are introduced in a model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. Such a symmetry is present in many superstring compactification models. The coupling of those strings with the axion necessary in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet

A scalar field generalization of Xanthopoulos's cylindrically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation is obtained. The obtained solution preserves the properties of the Xanthopoulos solution, which are regular on the axis,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ozay Gurtug , Izzet Sakalli

In supersymmetric theories, cosmic strings produced in the early Universe often have a width of TeV scale, while the tension is much larger. In a scaling regime, an infinite cosmic string releases significant fraction of its energy in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama

A class of grand unified theories with symmetry breaking scale of order $10^{16} GeV$ have a Higgs particle with mass in the $TeV$ scale. The cosmology of such theories is very different from usual. We study the cosmic strings obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Warren B. Perkins , Anne-Christine Davis

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

We investigate the influence of a generalized cosmic string in (D+1) -dimensional spacetime on the local characteristics of the electromagnetic vacuum. Two special cases are considered with flat and locally de Sitter background geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

We extend our earlier model of the small scale structure of cosmic string networks through an improved treatment of the separation of long and short scales. We find that the production of small loops (at the gravitational radiation scale)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Dubath , Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

An implicit, fully characteristic, numerical scheme for solving the field equations of a cosmic string coupled to gravity is described. The inclusion of null infinity as part of the numerical grid allows us to apply suitable boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sperhake , K. R. P. Sjodin , J. A. Vickers

We study the effect of higher-curvature terms in the string low-energy effective actions on the cosmological solutions of the theory, up to corrections quartic in the curvatures, for the bosonic and heterotic strings as well as the type II…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-16 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

We investigate quantum corrections for a cosmological solution of the string effective action. Starting point is a classical solution containing an antisymmetric tensor field, a dilaton and a modulus field which has singularities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Behrndt

We compute the cosmological constant in a scale invariant scalar field theory. The gravitational action is also suitably modified to respect scale invariance. Due to scale invariance the theory does not admit a cosmological constant term.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra

I report on recent numerical simulations of the simplest field theory with cosmic string solutions, the Abelian Higgs model. We find that random networks of string quickly converge to a scaling solution in which the network scale length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Hindmarsh
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