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While the simple picture of a spatially flat, matter plus cosmological constant universe fits current observation of the accelerated expansion, strong consideration has also been given to models with dynamical vacuum energy. We examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

We investigate how deformations of special relativity in momentum space can be extended to position space in a consistent way, such that the dimensionless contraction between wave-vector and coordinate-vector remains invariant. By using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

We demonstrate that full description of both electromagnetic and gravitational radiation from massless particles lies outside the scope of classical theory. Synchrotron radiation from the hypothetical massless charge in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 D. V. Gal'tsov

Present low-energy bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation do not allow to exclude the possible existence of superluminal particles (superbradyons) with critical speed in vacuum $c_i \gg c$ (c = speed of light) whose kinematical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We study the noncommutative $U(1)$ gauge theory on the $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time at the semiclassical approximation. We construct exact solutions of the deformed Maxwell equations in vacuum, describing localized signals propagating in a…

General Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 M. A. Kurkov

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

This paper demonstrates a relationship between mass and charge through explicit construction of exact Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes by embedding the Schwarzschild and Kerr instantons in 5 dimensions. It is shown further how by varying only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-20 Vineet Kumar

We discuss physical interpretation of {\Lambda}CDM cosmology from a Machian model of the universe containing nothing but visible matter (ordinary matter, radiation). The Friedmann equation can be derived from a Machian definition of energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-28 Herman Telkamp

The starting point of this work is the principle that all movement of particles and photons must follow geodesics of a 4-dimensional space where time intervals are always a measure on geodesic arc lengths. The last 3 coordinates (alpha =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

The apparent dominance of matter over antimatter in our universe is an obvious and puzzling fact which cannot be adequately explained in present physical frameworks that assume matter-antimatter symmetry at the big bang. However, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Lorenz Willmann , Klaus Jungmann

Sampling theory is a discipline in communications engineering involved with the exact reconstruction of continuous signals from discrete sets of sample points. From a physics perspective, this is interesting in relation to the question of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Jason Pye

Even a fundamental symmetry like Lorentz Invariance is an experimental fact and must be experimentally verified. We show that the study of the interactions of Cosmic Rays with universal diffuse background radiation can provide very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurelio F. Grillo , Roberto Aloisio

We attempt to find new symmetries in the space-time structure, leading to a modified gravitation at large length scales, which provides the foundations of a quantum gravity at very low energies. This search begins by considering a unified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-13 Claudio Nassif

Mach's principle applied to rotation can be correct if one takes into account the rotation of the quantum vacuum together with the Universe. Whether one can detect the rotation of the vacuum or not depends on its properties. If the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Jannes , G. E. Volovik

The starting point of this work is the axiomatic existence of a smallest measurable interval, viz. the Planck time $t_P$, set by quantum fluctuations in the vacuum metric tensor. By the Relativity Principle, the same limit must then apply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Lieu

Had Einstein followed the Bianchi differential identity for the derivation of his equation of motion for gravitation, $\Lambda$ would have emerged as a true new constant of spacetime on the same footing as the velocity of light? It is then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Naresh Dadhich

The Schwarzschild metric giving the space time due to a spherically symmetric object is derived in the background of the Robertson Walker metric. In other words the two metrics are merged. It is found that under certain conditions the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-22 Bethmini Senevirathne , Nalin de Silva