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The macroscopic effects of the quantum conformal anomaly are evaluated in a simplified two-dimensional model of gravitational collapse. The effective action and stress tensor of the anomaly can be expressed in a local quadratic form by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Emil Mottola , Mani Chandra , Gian Mario Manca , Evgeny Sorkin

We investigate $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-bonnet gravity coupled to exponential electrodynamics in AdS background and found a static, spherically symmetric exact black hole solution. The horizon structure of black hole is discussed. Treating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Prosenjit Paul

A relativistic model for the emission of gravitational waves from an initially unperturbed Schwarzschild black hole, or spherical collapsing configuration, is completely integrated. The model consists basically of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Lima , I. Damião Soares

Angular momentum loss via the emission of gravitational waves must eventually drive compact binaries containing black holes and/or neutron stars to coalesce. The resulting events are primary candidate sources for detectors such as VIRGO and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. H. Lee , W. Kluzniak

A critique of the singularity theorems of Penrose, Hawking, and Geroch is given. It is pointed out that a gravitationally collapsing black hole acts as an ultrahigh energy particle accelerator that can accelerate particles to energies…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-24 R. K. Thakur

These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-16 Luciano Rezzolla

Gravitational wave solutions with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking are studied. This breaking is triggered by a vector field, known as the bumblebee field. A brief analysis of the main consequences of this symmetry breaking on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Kevin M. Amarilo , Mapse Barroso F. Filho , Roberto V. Maluf

We derive the gravitational waveform and gravitational-wave energy flux generated by a binary star system of compact objects (neutron stars or black holes), accurate through second post-Newtonian order ($O[(v/c)^4] \sim O[(Gm/rc^2)^2]$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Clifford M. Will , Alan G. Wiseman

The two known exact solutions of Einstein's field equations describing rotating objects of physical significance - a black hole and a rigidly rotating disk of dust - are discussed using a single mathematical framework related to Jacobi's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-24 Reinhard Meinel

Gravitational waves can teach us not only about sources and the environment where they were generated, but also about the gravitational interaction itself. Here we study the features of gravitational radiation produced during the scattering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 Seth Hopper , Vitor Cardoso

Black holes and wormholes are solutions of Einstein's field equations, both of which, from afar, look like a central mass. We show here that although at large distances both behave like Newtonian objects, close to the event horizon or to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We consider black hole formation due to the gravitational collapse produced by large density fluctuations during an epoch of reheating with a stiff equation of state and calculate the induced gravitational wave spectrum. By considering the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Chiara Altavista , Julián Rey

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

Certain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations over nonsimply-connected manifolds are reviewed. These solutions are spherically symmetric and have no curvature singularity. They provide a regularization of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 F. R. Klinkhamer

Gravitational waves are produced by orbiting massive binary objects, such as black holes and neutron stars, and propagate as ripples in the very fabric of spacetime. As the waves carry off orbital energy, the two bodies spiral into each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Dillon Buskirk , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton

We obtain a new self-similar solution to the Einstein's equations in four-dimensions, representing the collapse of a spherically symmetric, minimally coupled, massless, scalar field. Depending on the value of certain parameters, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto , F. I. Takakura

There exist two extensions to the interaction region of the Ferrari and Ibanez solution. However, no one gives the corresponding conditions for each extension. To solve this problem, we have introduced quantum effects to constrain these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-18 Dongdong Wei , Xinhe Meng

Using a cylindrical soliton solution to the four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation, we study non-linear effects of gravitational waves such as Faraday rotation and time shift phenomenon. In the previous work, we analyzed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Shinya Tomizawa , Takashi Mishima

In the s-wave approximation the 4D Einstein gravity with scalar fields can be reduced to an effective 2D dilaton gravity coupled nonminimally to the matter fields. We study the leading order (tree level) vertices. The 4-particle matrix…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Fischer , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Based on the conformal energy theorem we prove the uniqueness theorem for static higher dimensional electrically and magnetically charged black holes being the solution of Einstein (n-2)-gauge forms equations of motion. Black hole spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Rogatko
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