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We discuss several explicitly causal hyperbolic formulations of Einstein's dynamical 3+1 equations in a coherent way, emphasizing throughout the fundamental role of the ``slicing function,'' $\alpha$---the quantity that relates the lapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson , Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York

Equivalence of partition functions for U(1) gauge theory and its dual in appropriate phase spaces is established in terms of constrained hamiltonian formalism of their parent action. Relations between the electric--magnetic duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , B. Yapiskan

In the Chern-Simons formulation of Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions the phase space of gravity is the moduli space of flat G-connections, where G is a typically non-compact Lie group which depends on the signature of space-time and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd J Schroers

The partition function of a massless scalar field on a Euclidean spacetime manifold $\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\times\mathbb{T}^2$ and with momentum operator in the compact spatial dimension coupled through a purely imaginary chemical potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

Motivated by situations with temporal evolution and spatial symmetries both singled out, we develop a new 2+1+1 decomposition of spacetime, based on a nonorthogonal double foliation. Time evolution proceeds along the leaves of the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Cecília Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

We develop a mathematically rigorous path integral representation of the time evolution operator for a model of (1+1) quantum gravity that incorporates factor ordering ambiguity. In obtaining a suitable integral kernel for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 John Haga , Rachel Lash Maitra

Pure (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity is analysed in the Ashtekar formulation, when the spatial manifold is a torus. We have found a set of globally defined observables, forming a closed algebra. This allowed us to solve the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 N. Manojlovic , A. Mikovic

A gauge invariant partition function is defined for gauge theories which leads to the standard quantization. It is shown that the descent equations and consequently the consistent anomalies and Schwinger terms can be extracted from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We study point particles in 2+1 dimensional first order gravity using a triangulation to fix the connection and frame-field. The Hamiltonian is reduced to a boundary term which yields the total mass. The triangulation is dynamical with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonathan Ziprick

We explore the nonperturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) on an infinite dimensional theory space. We consider "conformally reduced" gravity where only fluctuations of the conformal factor are quantized and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Martin Reuter , Holger Weyer

A Schroedinger equation proposed for the GMP gapped spin-2 mode of fractional Quantum Hall states is found from a novel non-relativistic limit, applicable only in 2+1 dimensions, of the massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli field equations. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Paul K. Townsend

We consider a microscopic model of spacetime, where spacetime is assumed to be a specific graph with Planck size quantum black holes on its vertices. As a thermodynamical system under consideration we take a certain uniformly accelerating,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-28 Jarmo Makela

The gravity action on the piecewise flat Riemannian manifold is formulated using the discrete set of the nondegenerate 4$\times$4 matrices on the 3-simplices as some connection type variables. These variables are the discrete counterpart of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 V. M. Khatsymovsky

An extension of the method and results of A. Schwarz for evaluating the partition function of a quadratic functional is presented. This enables the partition functions to be evaluated for a wide class of quadratic functionals of interest in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 David H. Adams , Siddhartha Sen

We study a model for gravity in 3+1 dimensions, inspired in general relativity in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast regular general relativity in 3+1 dimensions, the model postulates that space in absence of matter is flat. The requirement that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maarten van de Meent

We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

One-loop $S^{d+1}$ path integrals were shown to factorize into two parts: a bulk thermal ideal gas partition function in a $dS_{d+1}$ static patch and an edge partition function associated with degrees of freedom living on $S^{d-1}$. Here,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Y. T. Albert Law

We develop a model of one-dimensional (Conformal) Quantum Gravity. By discussing the connection between Goldstone and Gauge theories, we establish that this model effectively computes the partition function of the Schwarzian theory where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Dionysios Anninos , Diego M. Hofman , Stathis Vitouladitis

We study the partition function of the free Sp(N) conformal field theory recently conjectured to be dual to asymptotically de Sitter higher-spin gravity in four-dimensions. We compute the partition function of this CFT on a round sphere as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Dionysios Anninos , Frederik Denef , Daniel Harlow

The Euler theorem in partition theory and its generalization are derived from a non-interacting quantum field theory in which each bosonic mode with a given frequency is equivalent to a sum of bosonic mode whose frequency is twice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Noureddine Chair