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The fluid-gravity correspondence is a duality between anti-de Sitter Einstein gravity and a relativistic fluid living at the conformal boundary. We show that one can accommodate the causal first-order viscous hydrodynamics recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Luca Ciambelli , Luis Lehner

We consider alternative theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and the Ricci scalar We study the relation between these theories and ordinary scalar-tensor gravity, or scalar-tensor theories which include non-standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We overview a new mechanism whereby classical Riemannian geometry emerges out of the differential structure on quantum spacetime, as extension data for the classical algebra of differential forms. Outcomes for physics include a new formula…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Shahn Majid

A general form for the equation of motion for higher-curvature gravity is obtained. The interesting feature of the analysis is that it can handle Lagrangians which contain non-minimal kinetic scalar couplings. Certain subtle features, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Saugata Chatterjee

The Einstein equations, apart from being the classical field equations of General Relativity, are also the classical field equations of two other theories of gravity. As the experimental tests of General Relativity are done using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

In Einstein's general relativity, geometry replaces the concept of force in the description of the gravitation interaction. Such an approach rests on the universality of free-fall--the weak equivalence principle--and would break down…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , K. H. Vu

Starting from a 5D-Riemannian manifold, we show that a reduction mechanism to 4D-spacetimes reproduces Extended Theories of Gravity (ETGs) that are direct generalizations of Einstein's gravity. In this context, the gravitational degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

The description of gravitation in the framework of soliton interaction is considered for two nonlinear field models. These models are Born -- Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics and so-called Born -- Infeld type scalar field model. The last…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Alexander A. Chernitskii

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 T. Harko

Some recently proposed approximations to follow the non--linear evolution of collisionless matter perturbations in the universe are reviewed. The first one, called frozen--flow approximation, is an Eulerian method within Newtonian theory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Matarrese , P. Catelan , F. Lucchin , L. Moscardini , O. Pantano , D. Saez

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, we have obtained, for a spinless particle, a gravitational analog of the Lorentz force. Then, we have shown that this force equation can be rewritten in terms of magnitudes related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

In the present paper we consider a theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, both with their own coupling constant. In particular, we discuss the couplings to Dirac fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

A generalization of General Relativity is studied. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is considered in the Palatini formalism, where the connection and the metric are independent variables, and the connection is not symmetric. As a result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 N. V. Kharuk , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

Off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $f(R,T,R_{\mu \nu}T^{\mu \nu})$ type. To prove this statement, exact and approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

The motion of test bodies in gravity is tightly linked to the conservation laws. This well-known fact in the context of General Relativity is also valid for gravitational theories which go beyond Einstein's theory. Here we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-09 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

The field theoretical description of the general relativity (GR) is further developed. The action for the gravitational field and its sources is given explicitely. The equations of motion and the energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Babak , L. P. Grishchuk

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In the general picture of high order theories of gravity, recently, the R^-1 theory has been analyzed in two different frameworks. In this letter a third context is added, considering an explicit coupling between the R^-1 function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Corda