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We show that the recent claim that the 2+1 dimensional Ashtekar formulation for General Relativity has a finite number of physical degrees of freedom is not correct.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero , Madhavan Varadarajan

We study the deformation (Moyal) quantisation of gravity in both the ADM and the Ashtekar approach. It is shown, that both can be treated, but lead to anomalies. The anomaly in the case of Ashtekar variables, however, is merely a central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Frank Antonsen

From the Holst action in terms of complex valued Ashtekar variables additional reality conditions mimicking the linear simplicity constraints of spin foam gravity are found. In quantum theory with the results of You and Rovelli we are able…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-25 Wolfgang Wieland

Dimensional reductions of various higher dimensional (super)gravity theories lead to effectively two-dimensional field theories described by gravity coupled G/H nonlinear sigma-models. We show that a new set of complexified variables can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Othmar Brodbeck , Marco Zagermann

In perturbative gravity, it is straight-forward to characterize the two local degrees of freedom of the gravitational field in terms of a mode expansion of the linearized perturbation. In the non-perturbative regime, we are in a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-04 Wolfgang Wieland

We show that the constraint algebra of Ashtekar's Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity can be non-trivially deformed by allowing the cosmological constant to become an arbitrary function of the (Weyl) curvature. Our result implies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov

Some aspects of the algebraic quantization programme proposed by Ashtekar are revisited in this article. It is proved that, for systems with first-class constraints, the involution introduced on the algebra of quantum operators via reality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

I suggest in this letter a new strategy to attack the problem of the reality conditions in the Ashtekar approach to classical and quantum general relativity. By writing a modified Hamiltonian constraint in the usual $SO(3)$ Yang-Mills phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero

Working directly with a general Hamiltonian for the spacetime metric with the $3+1$ decomposition and keeping only the spatial covariance, we investigate the possibility of reducing the number of degrees of freedom by introducing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Zhi-Bang Yao , Michele Oliosi , Xian Gao , Shinji Mukohyama

It is proved, that, in order to avoid the ghost mode in bigravity theory, it is sufficient to impose four conditions on the potential of interaction of the two metrics. First, the potential should allow its expression as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-20 Vladimir O. Soloviev , Margarita V. Tchichikina

We discuss reality conditions and the relation between spacetime diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations in Ashtekar's complex formulation of general relativity. We produce a general theoretical framework for the stabilization algorithm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

We solve the complex Einstein equations for Bianchi I and II models formulated in the Ashtekar variables. We then solve the reality conditions to obtain a parametrization of the space of Lorentzian solutions in terms of real canonically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Gabriela Gonzalez , Ranjeet S Tate

We present a set of dynamical equations based on Ashtekar's extension of the Einstein equation. The system forces the space-time to evolve to the manifold that satisfies the constraint equations or the reality conditions or both as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Hisa-aki Shinkai , Gen Yoneda

We consider the coupling of a scalar field to linearised gravity and derive a relativistic gravitationally induced decoherence model using Ashtekar variables. The model is formulated at the gauge invariant level using suitable geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Max Joseph Fahn , Kristina Giesel , Michael Kobler

The constraint hypersurfaces defining the Witten and Ashtekar formulations for 2+1 gravity are very different. In particular the constraint hypersurface in the Ashtekar case is not a manifold but consists of several sectors that intersect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero , Madhavan Varadarajan

We derive sufficient conditions for theories consisting of multiple vector fields, which could also couple to external fields, to be multi-field generalised Proca theories. The conditions are derived by demanding that the theories have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Sujiphat Janaun , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen

The constrained Hamiltonian systems admitting no gauge conditions are considered. The methods to deal with such systems are discussed and developed. As a concrete application, the relationship between the Dirac and reduced phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Alexander V. Razumov

A new form of the dynamical equations of vacuum general relativity is proposed. This form involves the canonical Hamiltonian structure but non canonical variables. The new field variables are the electric field $E^{a}{}_{i}$ and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-07 R Rosas-Rodriguez

There is a gap that has been left open since the formulation of general relativity in terms of Ashtekar's new variables namely the treatment of asymptotically flat field configurations that are general enough to be able to define the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Thiemann

We formulate axisymmetric general relativity in terms of real Ashtekar--Barbero variables. We study the constraints and equations of motion and show how the Kerr, Schwarzschild and Minkowski solutions arise. We also discuss boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-03 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin