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For vacuum Maxwell theory in four dimensions, a supplementary condition exists (due to Eastwood and Singer) which is invariant under conformal rescalings of the metric, in agreement with the conformal symmetry of the Maxwell equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We show existence and uniqueness for a linearized water wave problem in a two dimensional domain $G$ with corner, formed by two semi-axis $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ which intersect under an angle $\alpha\in (0,\pi ]$. The existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Calin Iulian Martin

We present a new covariant, gauge-invariant formalism describing linear metric perturbation fields on any spherically symmetric background in general relativity. The advantage of this formalism relies in the fact that it does not require a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-15 Eliana Chaverra , Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

This paper provides a duality gap convergence analysis for the standard ADMM as well as a linearized version of ADMM. It is shown that under appropriate conditions, both methods achieve linear convergence. However, the standard ADMM…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Da Tang , Tong Zhang

We present a numerical study of the Einstein equations, according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formalism, in order to simulate the dynamics of gravitational fields. We took in consideration the original $3+1$ decomposition of the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-10 C. Meringolo , S. Servidio , P. Veltri

We consider a linearised inverse conductivity problem for electromagnetic waves in a three dimensional bounded domain at a high time-harmonic frequency. Increasing stability bounds for the conductivity coefficient in the full Maxwell system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Victor Isakov , Shuai Lu , Boxi Xu

Many numerical codes now under development to solve Einstein's equations of general relativity in 3+1 dimensional spacetimes employ the standard ADM form of the field equations. This form involves evolution equations for the raw spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

The generalized harmonic equations of general relativity are written in 3+1 form. The result is a system of partial differential equations with first order time and second order space derivatives for the spatial metric, extrinsic curvature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 J. David Brown

Recently, Choquet-Bruhat and York and Abrahams, Anderson, Choquet-Bruhat, and York (AACY) have cast the 3+1 evolution equations of general relativity in gauge-covariant and causal ``first-order symmetric hyperbolic form,'' thereby cleanly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen R. Lau

An outline of a proof of the local decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime is briefly explained. We explicitly construct the gauge-invariant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Kouji Nakamura

A double-channel waveguide with gain and loss is addressed and the corresponding coupled-mode equations are established by employing the coupled mode approach. Based on the coupled-mode equations, the beam dynamics in the double-channel…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-01 Pengfei Li , Rujiang Li , Lu Li

Recently, structure learning of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has been formulated as a continuous optimization problem by leveraging an algebraic characterization of acyclicity. The constrained problem is solved using the augmented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ignavier Ng , Sébastien Lachapelle , Nan Rosemary Ke , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Kun Zhang

We study the transformation leading from Arnowitt, Deser, Misner (ADM) Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity (GR) to the $\Gamma\Gamma$ metric Hamiltonian formulation derived from the Lagrangian density which was firstly proposed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Cianfrani , M. Lulli , G. Montani

In this paper, we design constant modulus probing waveforms with good correlation properties for collocated multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar systems. The main content is as follows: first, we formulate the design problem as a fourth…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Jiangtao Wang , Yongchao Wang

Discretized light-cone quantization of (3+1)-dimensional electrodynamics is discussed, with careful attention paid to the interplay between gauge choice and boundary conditions. In the zero longitudinal momentum sector of the theory a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex C. Kalloniatis , David G. Robertson

We consider gauge theories from the free evolution point of view, in which initial data satisfying constraints of a theory are given. Because the constraints are compatible with the field equations they remain so. We study a model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 David Hilditch , Ronny Richter

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Stochastic version of alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) and its variants (linearized ADMM, gradient-based ADMM) plays a key role for modern large scale machine learning problems. One example is the regularized empirical risk…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Xiang Zhou , Huizhuo Yuan , Chris Junchi Li , Qingyun Sun

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on the an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is discussed. We explicitly construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Kouji Nakamura

We report on a systematic study of the dynamics of gravitational waves in full 3D numerical relativity. We find that there exists an interesting regime in the parameter space of the wave configurations: a near-linear regime in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Peter Anninos , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Malcolm Tobias