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A limiting diagram for the Segre classification of the energy-momentum tensor is obtained and discussed in connection with a Penrose specialization diagram for the Segre types. A generalization of the coordinate-free approach to limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe M. Paiva , Marcelo J. Reboucas , Graham S. Hall , Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

A new approach to the algebraic classification of second order symmetric tensors in 5-dimensional space-times is presented. The possible Segre types for a symmetric two-tensor are found. A set of canonical forms for each Segre type is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. S. Hall , M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos , A. F. F. Teixeira

Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of a great number of brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos , A. F. F. Teixeira

Recent developments in string theory suggest that there might exist extra spatial dimensions, which are not small nor compact. The framework of most brane cosmological models is that in which the matter fields are confined on a brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Reboucas , J. Santos

In a 5-dimensional spacetime ($M,g_{ab}$) with a Killing vector field $\xi ^a$ which is either everywhere timelike or everywhere spacelike, the collection of all trajectories of $\xi ^a$ gives a 4-dimensional space $S$. The reduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xuejun Yang , Yongge Ma , Jianbing Shao , Wei Zhou

We carefully study the $e \rightarrow m$ and $e \rightarrow 0$ limits of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime using Geroch's definition of limits of spacetimes. This is implemented by embedding the one-parameter family of spacetimes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Ingemar Bengtsson , Sören Holst , Emma Jakobsson

We give a brief review of recent developments in five-dimensional theories of spacetime and highlight their geometrical structure mainly in connection with the Campbell-Magaard theorem.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Romero , F. Dahia

Three propositions about Jordan matrices are proved and applied to algebraically classify the Ricci tensor in n-dimensional Kaluza-Klein-type spacetimes. We show that the possible Segre types are [1,1...1], [21...1], [31\ldots 1],…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Santos , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

It is shown that a space-time hypersurface of a 5-dimensional Ricci-flat space-time has its energy momentum tensor algebrically related to its extrinsic curvature and to the Riemann curvature of the embedding space. It is also seen that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. D. Maia

An algebraic classification of second order symmetric tensors in 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein-type Lorentzian spaces is presented by using Jordan matrices. We show that the possible Segre types are $[1,1111]$, [2111], [311], [z,\bar{z},111],…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Santos , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

The metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity are generalized to five-dimensional spacetimes. By assuming a hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vector field representing the compact fifth dimension, the five-dimensional theories are reduced to their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Biao Huang , Song Li , Yongge Ma

We consider 5D spaces which admit the most symmetric 3D subspaces. 5D vacuum Einstein equations are constructed and 5D analog of the mass function is found. The corresponding conservation law leads to 5D analog of Birkhoff's theorem. Hence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Valentin D. Gladush

Futher development is made of a consept of space-time as multidimensional elastic plate, proposed earlier in [20,21]. General equilibrium equations, including 4-dimensional tangent stress tensor - energy-momentum tensor of matter - are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sergey Kokarev

Following a recent work in which it is shown that a spacetime admitting Lie-group actions may be disjointly decomposed into a a closed subset with no interior plus a dense finite union of open sets in each of which the character and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M M Senovilla , Raul Vera

We consider a two-time (characterized by distinct speeds of causality) and three-space-dimensional Minkowski space and derive relativistic coordinate and velocity transformation formulas and expressions for a new effective speed limit.…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Sajjad Zahir

This article is a summary of a series of papers to be published where I examine a special kind of geometric objects that can be defined in space-time --- five-dimensional tangent vectors. Similar objects exist in any other differentiable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Krasulin

Here we consider a variant of the 5 dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory within the framework of Einstein-Cartan formalism that includes torsion. By imposing a set of constraints on torsion and Ricci rotation coefficients, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Karthik H. Shankar , Kameshwar C. Wali

The problem of deforming geometries is particularly important in the context of constructing new exact solutions of Einstein's equation. This issue often appears when extensions of the general relativity are treated, for instance in brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-11 C. Molina

There are a number of algebraic classifications of spacetimes in higher dimensions utilizing alignment theory, bivectors and discriminants. Previous work gave a set of necessary conditions in terms of discriminants for a spacetime to be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-06 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , M. N. Durkee , M. Godazgar

We put forward an idea that physical phenomena have to be treated in 5-dimensional space where the fifth coordinate is the interval S. Thus, we considered the (1+4) extended space G(T;X,Y,Z,S). In addition to Lorentz transformations (T;X),…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev
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