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Dark matter overdensities around black holes can alter the dynamical evolution of a companion object orbiting around it, and cause a dephasing of the gravitational waveform. Here, we present a refined calculation of the co-evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Theophanes K. Karydas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

According to general relativity, an isolated black hole in vacuum shall be described by the Kerr metric, whose geodesic equations are integrable. The violation of integrability leads to chaos for particles moving around the black hole. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Che-Yu Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Avani Patel

One of the main goals of contemporary theoretical physics is to find the quantum theory of gravity. There are various working hypotheses, mostly operating in the regime of high-energy physics well above the reach of particle accelerators.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Samuel Kováčik

We investigate new paths to black hole formation by considering the general relativistic evolution of a differentially rotating polytrope with toroidal shape. We find that this polytrope is unstable to nonaxisymmetric modes, which leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-16 Burkhard Zink , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Ian Hawke , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Ewald Mueller

We investigate the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in composite hybrid inflation. Starting from an effective chiral Lagrangian with a dilaton and pions, we identify inflation occurring due to the walking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Aldo Deandrea , Wanda Isnard , Seong Chan Park , Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang

Recent work applying the notion of pseudospectrum to gravitational physics showed that the quasinormal mode spectrum of black holes is unstable, with the possible exception of the longest-lived (fundamental) mode. The fundamental mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

Gravitons radiated from light, evaporating black holes contribute to the stochastic background of gravitational waves. The spectrum of such emission depends on both the mass and the spin of the black holes, as well as on the redshifting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

Carefully analyze influence of the tortoise coordinates r* and t on the stable study of the Schwarzschild black hole. Actually, one should be cautious in using the compact property of the perturbation field: it is true only with respect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tian Gui-hua , Shi-kun Wang , Shuquan Zhong

Black holes have their proper oscillations, which are called the quasi-normal modes. The proper oscillations of astrophysical black holes can be observed in the nearest future with the help of gravitational wave detectors. Quasi-normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 Alexander Zhidenko

Tidal disruption by massive black holes is a phenomenon, during which a large part of gravitational energy can be released on a very short time-scale. The time-scales and energies involved during X-ray and IR flares observed in Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-17 U. Kostic , A. Gomboc , A. Cadez , M. Calvani

The motion of a stellar compact object around a supermassive black hole can be approximated by the motion of a spinning test particle. The equations of motion describing such systems are in general non-integrable, and therefore, chaotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Black hole quasinormal modes are known to exhibit spectral instability under ultraviolet perturbations of the effective potential. In the present work, we investigate the sensitivity of the fundamental mode to different types of localized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ramin G. Daghigh , Michael D. Green , Guan-Ru Li , Jodin C. Morey , Wei-Liang Qian , Stefan J. Randow

The creation of spacetimes with horizons is discussed, focussing on baby universes and black holes as examples. There is a complex interplay of quantum theory and General Relativity in both cases, leading to consequences for the future of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanmay Vachaspati

We show that gravitational-wave astronomy has the potential to inform us on quantum aspects of black holes. Based on Bekenstein's quantization, we find that black hole area discretization could impart observable imprints to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Ivan Agullo , Vitor Cardoso , Adrian del Rio , Michele Maggiore , Jorge Pullin

Rotating black holes can produce superradiant clouds of ultralight bosons. When the black hole is part of a binary system, its cloud can undergo resonances and ionization. These processes leave a distinct signature on the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Gianfranco Bertone

The recent first detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers has spurred a renewed interest in possible deviations from General Relativity (GR), since they could be detected in the GWs emitted by such systems. Of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Hugo Roussille

Strange Nuggets are believed to be among the relics of the early universe. They appear as dark matter due to their low charge-to-mass ratio. Their distribution is believed to be the same as that of dark matter. As such, they could be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-10 Innocent Okwudili Eya , Evaristus Uzochukwu Iyida , Johnson Ozoemene , Urama , Augustine Ejikeme Chukwude

We present a novel mechanism to generate the cosmic perturbation from evaporation of primordial black holes. A mass of a field is fluctuated if it is given by a vacuum expectation value of a light scalar field because of the quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

Primordial black hole (PBH) mergers have been proposed as an explanation for the gravitational wave events detected by the LIGO collaboration. Such PBHs may be formed in the early Universe as a result of the collapse of extremely rare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-20 Tomohiro Nakama , Joseph Silk , Marc Kamionkowski
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