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We derive the higher dimensional generalization of Penrose-Tod equation describing apparent horizons in Robinson-Trautman spacetimes. New results concerning the existence and uniqueness of its solutions in four dimensions are proven.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Otakar Svitek

It is a well known analytic result in general relativity that the 2-dimensional area of the apparent horizon of a black hole remains invariant regardless of the motion of the observer, and in fact is independent of the $ t=constant $ slice,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sarp Akcay , Richard A. Matzner

We review the problem of finding an apparent horizon in Cauchy data (Sigma, g_ab, K_ab) in three space dimensions without symmetries. We describe a family of algorithms which includes the pseudo-spectral apparent horizon finder of Nakamura…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carsten Gundlach

We review the basic definitions and properties of trapped surfaces and discuss them in the context of Kerr-Vaidya line-element. Our study shows that the apparent horizon does not exist in general for axisymmetric space-times. The reason…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Pravin Kumar Dahal

We establish that the Einstein tensor takes on a highly symmetric form near the Killing horizon of any stationary but non-static (and non-extremal) black hole spacetime. [This follows up on a recent article by the current authors,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A J M Medved , Damien Martin , Matt Visser

We introduce the concept of a geometric horizon, which is a surface distinguished by the vanishing of certain curvature invariants which characterize its special algebraic character. We motivate its use for the detection of the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Alan Coley , David McNutt

We consider the spacetime geometry of a static but otherwise generic black hole (that is, the horizon geometry and topology are not necessarily spherically symmetric). It is demonstrated, by purely geometrical techniques, that the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A J M Medved , Damien Martin , Matt Visser

We determine the most general three-dimensional vacuum spacetime with a negative cosmological constant containing a non-singular Killing horizon. We show that the general solution with a spatially compact horizon possesses a second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 Carmen Li , James Lucietti

In 3+1 numerical simulations of dynamic black hole spacetimes, it's useful to be able to find the apparent horizon(s) (AH) in each slice of a time evolution. A number of AH finders are available, but they often take many minutes to run, so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Thornburg

We study the differentiability of the metric and other fields at any of the horizons of the \emph{most generic} multi center Reissner-Nordstrom black hole solutions in $d \ge 5$ and of multi center $M2$ brane solutions. Most generic means…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Chethan N Gowdigere

Using a discrete spectrum proposed for expectation values of canonical variables in black hole coherent states, the semiclassical entropy associated with the Schwarzschild space-time is derived to be the area of the apparent horizon.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arundhati Dasgupta

Thanks to the recent advent of the event horizon telescope (EHT), we now have the opportunity to test the physical ramifications of the strong-field near-horizon regime for astrophysical black holes. Herein, emphasizing the trade-off…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Joshua Baines , Matt Visser

This article develops a computational framework for determining the location of boundary-covariant apparent horizons in the geometry of conformal fluid-gravity duality in arbitrary dimensions. In particular, it is shown up to second order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Ivan Booth , Michal P. Heller , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

Symmetric trace-free tensors are used in many areas of physics, including electromagnetism, relativistic celestial mechanics and geodesy, as well as in the study of gravitational radiation and gravitational lensing. Their use allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

This is the first in a series of two papers with sequel [arXiv:2501.03983] where we analyze the transverse expansion of the metric on a general null hypersurface. In this paper we obtain general geometric identities relating the transverse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 Marc Mars , Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez

We develop basic tools and matching conditions to interpolate between asymptotic and near horizon symmetries. We focus on black holes in three dimensions. In particular, we match Brown--Henneaux boundary conditions at infinity, which yields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , C. Troessaert , R. Wutte

We study hidden symmetries, the symmetries associated with the Killing tensors, of the near horizon geometry of odd-dimensional Kerr-AdS-NUT black hole in two limits: generic extremal and extremal vanishing horizon (EVH) limits. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Saeedeh Sadeghian

We use the general solution to the trace of the 4-dimensional Einstein equations for static, spherically symmetric configurations as a basis for finding a general class of black hole (BH) metrics, containing one arbitrary function $g_{tt} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-03 K. A. Bronnikov , H. Dehnen , V. N. Melnikov

Asymptotic symmetries of black hole spacetimes have received much attention as a possible origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in black hole thermodynamics. In general, it takes hard efforts to find appropriate asymptotic conditions on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-29 Takeshi Tomitsuka , Koji Yamaguchi , Masahiro Hotta

We investigate whether supertranslation symmetry may appear in a scenario that involves black holes in AdS space. The framework we consider is massive 3D gravity, which admits a rich black hole phase space, including stationary AdS black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva