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Related papers: String dynamics in cosmological and black hole bac…

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In the context of a cosmological string model describing the propagation of strings in a time-dependent Robertson-Walker background space-time, we show that the asymptotic acceleration of the Universe can be identified with the square of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

In this paper, we make a systematical and in-depth study on the chaotic dynamics of the string around the conformal black hole. Depending on the characteristic parameter of the conformal black hole and the initial position of the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Da-Zhu Ma , Fang Xia , Dan Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Jian-Pin Wu

A time-dependent bosonic string configuration is discussed, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, leading to Weyl-symmetry beta-functions which are homogeneous in X^0, to any order in alpha'. As a consequence, a string reparametrization can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre

We find new classes of {\it exact} string solutions in a variety of curved backgrounds. They include stationary and dynamical (open, closed, straight, finitely and infinitely long) strings as well as {\it multi-string} solutions, in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We present a review of black holes and black string solutions available in the $d$-dimensional Einstein and Einstein-Maxwell model in the presence of a cosmological constant. Due to the cosmological constant, the equations do not admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-11 Yves Brihaye

We continue exploring free strings in the background of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities, following arXiv:0904.4532 [hep-th]. We study the free string Schrodinger wavefunctional along the lines of arXiv:0807.1517 [hep-th]. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Narayan

The fundamental string length, which is an essential part of string theory, explicitly breaks scale invariance. However, in field theory we demonstrated recently that the gravitational constant, which is directly related to the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Itzhak Bars , Paul Steinhardt , Neil Turok

In this paper we study the stability of an homogeneous black string in the presence of a negative cosmological constant with minimally coupled scalar fields by using the large $D$ effective theory. This method allows us to explore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Peng-Cheng Li , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We discuss the four-dimensional target-space interpretation of bosonic strings based on gauged WZW models, in particular of those based on the non-compact coset space $SL(2,{\bf R})\times SO(1,1)^2 /SO(1,1)$. We show that these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Kounnas , D. Luest

We discuss general features of the $\beta$-function equations for spatially flat, $(d+1)$-dimensional cosmological backgrounds at lowest order in the string-loop expansion, but to all orders in $\alpha'$. In the special case of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 M. Gasperini , M. Maggiore , G. Veneziano

It has recently been realised that strings with time-dependent tensions exhibit interesting dynamics; in particular, when the tension decreases loops of string can grow and possibly percolate. We extend previous analytic studies of strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Hubert Lau Sze Chun , Joseph Conlon

The dynamics of a string near a Kaluza-Klein black hole are studied. Solutions to the classical string equations of motion are obtained using the world sheet velocity of light as an expansion parameter. The electrically and magnetically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

New Developments in String Gravity and String Cosmology are reported: 1-String driven cosmology and its Predictions. 2-The primordial gravitational wave background in string cosmology. 3-Non-singular string cosmologies from Exact Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

In this lecture I summarize recent developments on strings propagating in curved spacetime. Exact conformal field theories that describe gravitational backgrounds such as black holes and more intricate gravitational singularities have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

We introduce a four-dimensional extension of the Poincar\'{e} algebra $(\mathcal{N})$ in (1+1)-dimensional space-time and obtain a (1+1)-dimensional gauge symmetric gravity model using the algebra $\mathcal{N}$. We show that the obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 S. Hoseinzadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov