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In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a ``topological'' theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Carlip

Loop Quantum Gravity heavily relies on a connection formulation of General Relativity such that 1. the connection Poisson commutes with itself and 2. the corresponding gauge group is compact. This can be achieved starting from the Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

Using the ADM formalism, we demonstrate that the Hamiltonian formulation of Quantum Gravity is exactly in the form of a worldline (WL) formalism in the superspace. We then show that the Keldysh partition function reduces to the partition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Jean-Baptiste Roux

We consider perturbations of a static and spherically symmetric background endowed with a metric tensor and a scalar field in the framework of the effective field theory of modified gravity. We employ the previously developed 2+1+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Ryotaro Kase , László Árpád Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider the Riemann-Hilbert factorization approach to solving the field equations of dimensionally reduced gravity theories. First we prove that functions belonging to a certain class possess a canonical factorization due to properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 G. L. Cardoso , J. C. Serra

We discuss the canonical quantization of Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions, with a Chern-Simons topological mass term and gauge-covariant coupling to a Dirac spinor field. A gauge-fixing term is used which generates a canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kurt Haller , Edwin Lombridas

We describe a program for developing a canonical gravity in 2+2 dimensions (two time and two space dimensions). Our procedure is similar to the usual canonical gravity but with two times rather than just one time. Our work may be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-28 J. A. Nieto

Some special solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell action with a non-negative cosmological constant and a very heavy point mass particle have been obtained. The solutions correspond to static spacetime of locally constant curvature in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Jafarizadeh , H. Fakhri , S. K. Moayedi

The usual description of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity as a Chern-Simons (CS) theory is extended to a one parameter family of descriptions of 2+1 Einstein gravity. This is done by replacing the Poincare' gauge group symmetry by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bimonte , R. Musto , A. Stern , P. Vitale

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov

Using the recently found first order formulation of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with boundary, we perform a Hamiltonian analysis and subsequent path integral quantization. The importance of the boundary terms to obtain the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-26 Luzi Bergamin , Rene Meyer

Within the post Newtonian framework the fully reduced Hamiltonian (i.e., with eliminated spin supplementary condition) for the next-to-leading order spin-squared dynamics of general compact binaries is presented. The Hamiltonian is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-04 Steven Hergt , Jan Steinhoff , Gerhard Schaefer

We study cosmological perturbation theory with scalar field and pressureless dust in the Hamiltonian formulation, with the dust field chosen as a matter-time gauge. The corresponding canonical action describes the dynamics of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Viqar Husain , Mustafa Saeed

The nature of the classical canonical phase-space variables for gravity suggests that the associated quantum field operators should obey affine commutation relations rather than canonical commutation relations. Prior to the introduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John R. Klauder

The elimination of the non-transversal field in the standard light-cone formulation of higher-dimensional extended objects is formulated as a Hamiltonian reduction.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Jonas de Woul , Jens Hoppe , Douglas Lundholm

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

We show how to obtain the two-dimensional black hole action by dimensional reduction of the three-dimensional Einstein action with a non-zero cosmological constant. Starting from the Chern-Simons formulation of 2+1 gravity, we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ana Achucarro

A combined variable theory of gravity and scalar field is developed under ADM formulation by redefining new canonical conjugate variables ({\Phi}, {\Pi}). It is a dynamical theory of the space-matter with implicit time dependence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Avadhut Purohit

In this paper we consider 2+1-dimensional gravity coupled to N point-particles. We introduce a gauge in which the $z$- and $\bar{z}$-components of the dreibein field become holomorphic and anti-holomorphic respectively. As a result we can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Max Welling

We formulate singular classical theories without involving constraints. Applying the action principle for the action (27) we develop a partial (in the sense that not all velocities are transformed to momenta) Hamiltonian formalism in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Steven Duplij