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The definition of homology for single-component galaxies is clear, but for multi-component (luminous and dark matter) galaxies there is some ambiguity. We attempt to clarify the situation by carefully separating the different concepts of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Gregory S. Novak , Patrik Jonsson , Joel R. Primack , Thomas J. Cox , Avishai Dekel

We present two examples of actions of non-regular locally compact quantum groups on their homogeneous spaces. The homogeneous spaces are defined in a way specific to these examples, but the definitions we use have the advantage of being…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Piotr M. Sołtan

The mechanism for the relaxation of the cosmological constant is studied and elaborated. In the model used for the analysis of the relaxation mechanism the universe contains two components: a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-22 Hrvoje Stefancic

We develop a class of homeomorphisms on a compact homogeneous space of a transitive group action and show how the class sheds new light on a decomposition problem. We further use this class to show that every such homogeneous space in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Samuel A. Hokamp

We present solution generating techniques which permit to construct exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions to a four-dimensional low energy limit of string theory containing non-minimally interacting electromagnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stoytcho Yazadjiev

We prove that for an orthogonal spacetime metric separable in space and time in comoving coordinates, the requirements of perfect fluid and non-singularity single out the unique family of singularity free cosmological models. Further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

We classify those curvature-homogeneous Einstein four-manifolds, of all metric signatures, which have a complex-diagonalizable curvature operator. They all turn out to be locally homogeneous. More precisely, any such manifold must be either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Derdzinski

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

Homogeneous fragmentations describe the evolution of a unit mass that breaks down randomly into pieces as time passes. They can be thought of as continuous time analogs of a certain type of branching random walks, which suggests the use of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bertoin , Alain Rouault

Vacuum energy remains the simplest model of dark energy which could drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe without necessarily introducing any new degrees of freedom. Inhomogeneous vacuum energy is necessarily interacting in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-14 David Wands , Josue De-Santiago , Yuting Wang

We examine the behaviour of homogeneous, anisotropic space-times, specifically the locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi types $I$ and $VII_o$ in the presence of anisotropic matter. By finding an appropriate constant of the motion, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-29 David Sloan

A spectral sequence calculating the homology groups of some spaces of maps equivariant under compact group actions is described. For the main example, we calculate the rational homology groups of spaces of even and odd maps $S^m \to S^M$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Victor Vassiliev

Previous studies \cite{berger98a} have provided strong support for a local, oscillatory approach to the singularity in U(1) symmetric, spatially inhomogeneous vacuum cosmologies on $T^3 \times R$. The description of a vacuum Bianchi type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Beverly K. Berger , Vincent Moncrief

We present a general study of the dynamical properties of Anisotropic Bianchi Universes in the context of Einstein General Relativity. Integrability results using Kovalevskaya exponents are reported and connected to general knowledge about…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome Perez

We analyze some relevant features of the primordial Universe as viewed in the Jordan frame formulation of the f(R)-gravity, especially when the potential term of the non-minimally coupled scalar field is negligible. We start formulating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Nicola Bamonti , Andrea Costantini , Giovanni Montani

Centre manifold theory is applied to some dynamical systems arising from spatially homogeneous cosmological models. Detailed information is obtained concerning the late-time behaviour of solutions of the Einstein equations of Bianchi type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Alan D. Rendall

We prove definable versions of the Universal Coefficient Theorems of Eilenberg--Mac Lane expressing the (Steenrod) homology groups of a compact metrizable space in terms of its integral cohomology groups, and the (\v{C}ech) cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Martino Lupini

We describe in elementary geometrical terms Teichm\" uller spaces of decorated and holed surfaces. We construct explicit global coordinates on them as well as on the spaces of measured laminations with compact and closed support…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 V. V. Fock

In this paper, we characterize homogeneous arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) bundles and Ulrich bundles on rational homogeneous spaces. %with respect to general polarizations. From this result, we see that there are only finitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Xinyi Fang

Homogeneous spaces are de Branges' Hilbert spaces of entire functions with the property that certain weighted rescaling transforms induce isometries of the space into itself. A classical example of a homogeneous space is the Paley-Wiener…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Benjamin Eichinger , Harald Woracek