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The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo

Using the action principle we first review how linear density perturbations (sound waves) in an Eulerian fluid obey a relativistic equation: the d'Alembert equation. This analogy between propagation of sound and that of a massless scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , S. Fagnocchi , R. Parentani

The presence of a horizon is the principal marker for black holes as they appear in the classical theory of gravity. In General Relativity (GR), horizons have several defining properties. First, there exists a static spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Clement Berthiere , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

Consistency between quantum mechanical and general relativistic views of the world is a longstanding problem, which becomes particularly prominent in black hole physics. We develop a coherent picture addressing this issue by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Yasunori Nomura , Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

We present a general class of non-singular black holes in semi-classical, two-dimensional dilaton gravity, with a focus on a Bardeen-like model. The equations of motion for an evaporating black hole including backreaction are solved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-06 Jonathan Barenboim , Andrei V. Frolov , Gabor Kunstatter

Recently we showed that in semiclassical 2D dilaton gravity the regularity of a black hole horizon may be compatible with divergencies of Polyakov-Liouville stresses on it, the temperature deviating from its Hawking value. This makes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

In these notes we prepare the ground for a systematic investigation into the issues of black hole fluctuations and backreaction by discussing the formulation of the problem, commenting on possible advantages and shortcomings of existing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Alpan Raval , Sukanya Sinha

Hawking radiation emanating from two-dimensional charged and uncharged dilatonic black holes - dimensionally reduced from (2+1) spinning and spinless, respectively, BTZ black holes - is viewed as a tunnelling process. Two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias C. Vagenas

The wavefunctional in quantum gravity gives an amplitude for 3-geometries and matter fields. The four-space is usually recovered in a semiclassical approximation where the gravity variables are taken to oscillate rapidly compared to matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Samir D. Mathur

We consider a quantum scalar field on the classical background of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole and the backreaction the field's stress-energy tensor induces on the black hole geometry. The backreaction is computed by solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen

Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS) previously introduced a two-dimensional semiclassical model of gravity coupled to a dilaton and to matter fields. Their model yields a system of field equations which may describe the formation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Amos Ori

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

We resolve black hole information paradox within semiclassical gravity, in a manner that does not depend on details of unknown quantum gravity. Our crucial insight is that outgoing Hawking particles are physical only far from the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Hrvoje Nikolic

We construct and discuss the form of the (effective) spacetime geometry inside a black hole undergoing a quantum transition to a white hole, taking into account the back-reaction of the component of the Hawking radiation falling into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-03 Pierre Martin-Dussaud , Carlo Rovelli

We consider charged black holes within dilaton gravity with exponential-linear dependence of action coefficients on dilaton and minimal coupling to quantum scalar fields. This includes, in particular, CGHS and RST black holes in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the dynamical formation and evaporation of a spherically symmetric charged black hole. We study the self-consistent one loop order semiclassical back-reaction problem. To this end the mass-evaporation is modeled by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran

We study the Hawking evaporation of a class of black hole solutions in dRGT massive gravity, in which the graviton mass gives rise to an effective negative cosmological constant. We found that the effective emission surface can be either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Meng-Shi Hou , Hao Xu , Yen Chin Ong

A classical black hole is characterized by a horizon that absorbs radiation of all frequencies incident on it. Perturbation of these black holes is well-understood via exponentially damped sinusoids known as quasi-normal modes. Any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kabir Chakravarti , Rajes Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

We study backreaction effects in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. The backreaction comes from an $R^2$ term which is a part of the one-loop effective action arising from massive scalar field quantization in a certain approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Chiou-Lahanas , G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , A. Kapella-Ekonomou , X. N. Maintas