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We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study the generation of density perturbations in the ekpyrotic scenario for the early universe, including gravitational backreaction. We expose interesting subtleties that apply to both inflationary and ekpyrotic models. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

We study fluctuations and correlations between spacial regions, generated by the primordial quantum gravitational phase of the universe. We do so by a numerical evaluation of Lorentzian amplitudes in Loop Quantum Gravity, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Francesco Gozzini , Francesca Vidotto

We present a gauge invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations during decay of the inflaton or some other field that dominates the energy density. We specialize to the case where the total curvature perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Anupam Mazumdar , Marieke Postma

Primordial fluctuations in the cosmic density are usually assumed to take the form of a Gaussian random field that evolves under the action of gravitational instability. In the early stages, while they have low amplitude, the fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles

We analyse the spectrum of energy density fluctuations of a dual supergravity model where the dilaton and the moduli are stabilized and sucessful inflation is achieved inside domain walls that separate different vacua of the theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. J. Nunes

In this paper we study the generation of primordial perturbation with a modified dispersion relation in various cosmological evolutions. We stress that the formation of the power spectrum is strongly dependent on the background. Working in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

In this paper, we suppose that the universe begins in a holographic thermal equilibrium phase with the diverged correlation length, and the phase transition to the radiation phase of standard cosmology goes with the abrupt reducing of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun-Song Piao

In the early Universe, a dual component made of coupled CDM and a scalar field $\Phi$, if their coupling $\beta > \sqrt{3}/2$, owns an attractor solution, making them a stationary fraction of cosmic energy during the radiation dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini

Recently, it has been showed that a slow expansion, which is asymptotically a static state in infinite past and may be described as an evolution with \epsilon \ll -1, of early universe may lead to the generation of primordial perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun-Song Piao

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

We extend our recent work on ``two-metric'' theories of gravity by showing how in such models cosmic defects can produce a spectrum of primordial Gaussian density perturbations. This will happen when the speed characterising the decay…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this paper, focusing on the case of single scalar field, we discuss various expanding and contracting phases generating primordial perturbations, and study the relation between the primordial perturbation spectrum from these phases and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

In the context of f(R) theories of gravity, we study the cosmological evolution of scalar perturbations by using a completely general procedure. We find that the exact fourth-order differential equation for the matter density perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Motivated by string dualities we propose topological gravity as the early phase of our universe. The topological nature of this phase naturally leads to the explanation of many of the puzzles of early universe cosmology. A concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Prateek Agrawal , Sergei Gukov , Georges Obied , Cumrun Vafa

Two-point correlation function of galaxy distribution shows that the structure in the present Universe is scale-free up to a certain scale (at least several tens Mpc), which suggests that a fractal structure may exist. If small primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takayuki Tatekawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In the primordial universe, fields with mass much larger than the mass-scale of the event-horizon (such as the Hubble parameter in inflation) exist ubiquitously, and can be excited from time to time and oscillate quickly around their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Xingang Chen
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