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The quantum field theory of gravitation is constructed in terms of Lagrangian density of Dirac fields which couple to the electromagnetic field $A_\mu$ as well as the gravitational field $\cal G$. The gravity appears in the mass term as $…

General Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Takehisa Fujita

We construct the gravitational energy-momentum tensor in general relativity through the Noether theorem. In particular, we explicitly demonstrate that the constructed quantity can vary as a tensor under the general coordinate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Katsutaro Shimizu

It is possible to describe a universal scalar field of time but not a universal coordinate of time and to attribute its non-geodesic alignment to the electromagnetic phenomena. A very surprising outcome is that not only mass generates…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Eytan H. Suchard

We present a continuity equation for the gravitational energy-momentum, which is obtained in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. From this equation it follows a general definition for the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria , K. H. Castello-Branco

I introduce a covariant four-vector $\mathcal{G}^a[v]$, which can be interpreted as the momentum density attributed to the spacetime geometry by an observer with velocity $v^a$, and describe its properties: (a) Demanding that the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 T. Padmanabhan

The theory of gravity without free gravitational fields is considered. It is assumed that gravitational radiation is some hypothetical matter fields. Gravitational emission is a process of the decay of proton into hypothetical matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we show that the energy-momentum density for the gravitational field can be described by a true spacetime tensor. It is also invariant under local (gauge) translations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

It is shown in this work that all free physical fields should have a nonzero rest mass according to the field theory of gravitation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

Viewing gravitational energy momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ requires two different symmetries to account for their independent conservations - spacetime and inner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 C. Wiesendanger

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

We use a quantum mechanical charged particle as a test particle which probes the dynamics of force-related fields it is subject to. We allow for geodesic motion and relations involving gravitation appear. Gravitation affects quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 Victor Atanasov

The various methods to derive Einstein conservation laws and the relevant definitions of energy-momentum tensor density for gravitational fields are studied in greater detail. It is shown that these methods are all equivalent. The study on…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-22 Chen Fang-Pei

We apply the principle of energy conservation to the motion of the test particle in gravitational field by requiring that its energy, gained by gravitation, has to be balanced by decrease of its rest mass. Due to the change of mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Majernik

We review the concept and definitions of the energy-momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The importance of these definitions is justified by three major…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 J. W. Maluf , F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, a conserved energy-momentum gauge current for the gravitational field is obtained. It is a true spacetime and gauge tensor, and transforms covariantly under global Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

The set of 10 covariant vector fields is taken as basic variables to describe the gravitational field. Metric $ g_{\mu\nu} $ is a composite field. A possibility for the gravitational constant to be described as a condensate of additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-16 L. D. Faddeev

A history of the problem of mathematical and physical definition for the energy-momentum of the gravity field is reviewed. As it was noted 90 years ago by Hilbert (1917), Einstein (1918), Schrodinger (1918) and Bauer (1918) within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yu. V. Baryshev

The coframe (teleparallel) description of gravity is known as a viable alternative to GR. One of advantages of this model is the existence of a conserved energy-momentum current witch is covariant under all symmetries of the three-parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yakov Itin

In the recently introduced gauge theory of translations, dubbed Coincident General Relativity, gravity is described with neither torsion nor curvature in the spacetime affine geometry. The action of the theory enjoys an enhanced symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto