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The concept of space-evolution (or space-time duality) has emerged as a promising approach for studying quantum dynamics. The basic idea involves exchanging the roles of space and time, evolving the system using a space transfer matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Alessandro Foligno , Tianci Zhou , Bruno Bertini

We propose a new point of view regarding the problem of time in quantum mechanics, based on the idea of replacing the usual time operator $\mathbf{T}$ with a suitable real-valued function $T$ on the space of physical states. The proper…

We present a model of discrete quantum evolution based on quantum correlations between the evolving system and a reference quantum clock system. A quantum circuit for the model is provided, which in the case of a constant Hamiltonian is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 A. Boette , R. Rossignoli , N. Gigena , M. Cerezo

We set up a framework for a model-independent analysis of the time variation of $e$, $\hbar$, and $c$ indiviually. It is shown that the time-evolution of each constant can be determined uniquely from the time evolution of the fine structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. J. Carson

A construction of covariant quantum phase observables, for Hamiltonians with a finite number of energy eigenvalues, has been recently given by D. Arsenovic et al. [Phys. Rev. A 85, 044103 (2012)]. For Hamiltonians generating periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Michael J. W. Hall , David T. Pegg

For quantum effects $a$ and $b$ we define the $a$-evolution of $b$ at time $t$ denoted by $b(t\mid a)$. We interpret $b(t\mid a)$ as the influence that $a$ has on $b$ at time $t$ when $a$ occurs, but is not measured at time $t=0$. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Stan Gudder

Quantum timeless approaches solve the problem of time by recovering the usual unitary evolution of quantum theory relative to a clock in a stationary quantum Universe. For some Hamiltonians of the Universe, such as those including an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Simone Rijavec

The evolution problem for a quantum particle confined in a 1D box and interacting with one fixed point through a time dependent point interaction is considered. Under suitable assumptions of regularity for the time profile of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Andrea Mantile

A fundamental aspect of the quantum-to-classical limit is the transition from a non-commutative algebra of observables to commutative one. However, this transition is not possible if we only consider unitary evolutions. One way to describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Sebastian Fortin , Manuel Gadella , Federico Holik , Marcelo Losada

We draw a picture of physical systems that allows us to recognize what is this thing called "time" by requiring consistency not only with our notion of time but also with the way time enters the fundamental laws of Physics, independently of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 Caterina Foti , Alessandro Coppo , Giulio Barni , Alessandro Cuccoli , Paola Verrucchi

Collapse models possibly suggest the need for a better understanding of the structure of space-time. We argue that physical space, and space-time, are emergent features of the Universe, which arise as a result of dynamical collapse of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Tejinder P. Singh

Time evolution is formulated and discussed in the framework of Schroeder's functional equation. The proposed method yields smooth, continuous dynamics without the prior need for local propagation equations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Thomas Curtright , Cosmas Zachos

We introduce a dynamical evolution operator for dealing with unstable physical process, such as scattering resonances, photon emission, decoherence and particle decay. With that aim, we use the formalism of rigged Hilbert space and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Marcelo Losada , Sebastian Fortin , Manuel Gadella , Federico Holik

The nonrelativistic Schroedinger equation for motion of a structureless particle in four-dimensional space-time entails a well-known expression for the conserved four-vector field of local probability density and current that are associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Hahne

It is proposed that spacetime should be regarded as an evolving block universe, bounded to the future by the present time, which continually extends to the future. This future boundary is defined at each time by measuring proper time along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 George F R Ellis

A mechanism is proposed that allows to interpret the temporal evolution of a physical system as a result of the inability of an observer to record its whole state and a simple example is given. It is based on a review of the concepts of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Alberto Bicego

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a metric graph with time-dependent edge lengths, and the proper way to pose the problem so that the corresponding time evolution is unitary. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Uzy Smilansky , Gilad Sofer

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

"The last remnant of physical objectivity of space-time" is disclosed, beyond the Leibniz equivalence, in the case of a continuous family of spatially non-compact models of general relativity. The {\it physical individuation} of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

We study the limitations for defining spatial and temporal intervals when the only available reference frame is a single composite quantum system, whose internal degrees of freedom serve as a temporal reference, a clock, and whose center of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Davide Mattei , Esteban Castro-Ruiz
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