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The two-dimensional theory of gravity describing a graviton-dilaton system is considered. The graviton-dilaton coupling can be fixed such that the quantum theory remains free of the conformal anomaly for any conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. T. Burwick , A. H. Chamseddine

We consider the conformal group of a space of dim n=p+q, with SO(p,q) metric. The quotient of this group by its homogeneous Weyl subgroup gives a principal fiber bundle with 2n-dim base manifold and Weyl fibers. The Cartan generalization to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-03 James T Wheeler

General properties of a class of two-dimensional dilaton gravity (DG) theories with multi-exponential potentials are studied and a subclass of these theories, in which the equations of motion reduce to Toda and Liouville equations, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-01 V. de Alfaro , A. T. Filippov

We propose a new approach to the quasitopological theory of gravity based on a modified classical double--copy construction. Focusing on static, spherically symmetric configurations, we show that all vacuum solutions of $D$--dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Valeri P. Frolov

We study a renormalizable, general theory of dilatonic gravity (with a kinetic-like term for the dilaton) interacting with scalar matter near two dimensions. The one-loop effective action and the beta functions for this general theory are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

A higher order theory of dilaton gravity is constructed as a generalization of the Einstein-Lovelock theory of pure gravity. Its Lagrangian contains terms with higher powers of the Riemann tensor and of the first two derivatives of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Konikowska , M. Olechowski

In this habilitation thesis we provide an introduction to gravitational models in two spacetime dimensions. Focus is put on exactly solvable models. We begin by introducing and motivating different possible gravitational actions, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Strobl

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

General Relativity (GR), with or without matter fields, admits a natural extension to a scale invariant theory that requires a dilaton. Here we show that the recently formulated massive GR, minimally coupled to matter, possesses a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-03 Guido D'Amico , Gregory Gabadadze , Lam Hui , David Pirtskhalava

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

We consider the deformation of the Schwarzschild solution in general relativity due to spherically symmetric quantum fluctuations of the metric and the matter fields. In this case, the 4D theory of gravity with Einstein action reduces to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. I. Kazakov , S. N. Solodukhin

We introduce an external field to calculate the quantum corrections of the 2d gravity, via trace anomaly. We show that there are black hole type solution even in the absence of matter field and cosmological constant. We also see that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alves

Solvable theories of 2D dilaton gravity can be obtained from a Liouville theory by suitable field redefinitions. In this paper we propose a new framework to generate 2D dilaton gravity models which can also be exactly solved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas

Among the usual constraints of (1,1) supergravity in d=2 the condition of vanishing bosonic torsion is dropped. Using the inverse supervierbein and the superconnection considerably simplifies the formidable computational problems. It allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. F. Ertl , M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer

A classification of the maximally extended solutions for 1+1 gravity models (comprising e.g. generalized dilaton gravity as well as models with non-trivial torsion) is presented. No restrictions are placed on the topology of the arising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

All 1+1 dimensional dipheomorphism-invariant models can be viewed in a unified manner. This includes also general dilaton theories and especially spherically symmetric gravity (SSG) and Witten's dilatonic black hole (DBH). A common feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

The solutions of two-dimensional gravity following from a non-linear Lagrangian L = f(R) are classified, and their symmetry and singularity properties are described. Then a conformal transformation is applied to rewrite these solutions as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hans - Juergen Schmidt

We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino

We show that the equations of motion of two-dimensional dilaton gravity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be reduced to a single non-linear second-order partial differential equation when the coordinates are chosen to coincide with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Navarro

We construct the most general, to cubic order in curvature, theory of gravity whose (most general) static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions are fully described by a single field equation. The theory possess the following remarkable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann