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Related papers: Quantum Field Theory Constrains Traversable Wormho…

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Traversable wormholes (TWHs) remain one of the most intriguing predictions of General Relativity (GR), offering passage through space-time. However, their existence requires the violation of the null energy condition, making their detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-18 Subenoy Chakraborty , Madhukrishna Chakraborty

The quantum inequalities, and the closely related quantum interest conjecture, impose restrictions on the distribution of the energy density measured by any time-like observer, potentially preventing the existence of exotic phenomena such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-11 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

Beginning with a brief review of the regular space-time with asymptotically Minkowski core, we can consider two copies of the space-time connected through a short-throat wormhole whose radius of mouth is equal to or larger than an extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-14 Wei Hong , Jun Tao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We propose a new bound on the average null energy along a finite portion of a null geodesic. We believe our bound is valid on scales small compared to the radius of curvature in any quantum field theory that is consistently coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 Ben Freivogel , Dimitrios Krommydas

Wormholes are non-trivial topological structures that arise as exact solutions to Einstein's field equations, theoretically connecting distinct regions of spacetime via a throat-like geometry. While static traversable wormholes necessarily…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Although negative energy densities are predicted by relativistic quantum field theories, I present an argument that an "operational" positivity still holds: the energy in a region, plus the energy of an isolated device which traps or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam D. Helfer

This paper addresses the following issues: (1) the possible existence of macroscopic traversable wormholes, given a noncommutative-geometry background, and (2) the possibility of allowing zero tidal forces, given a known density. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

A variational calculation is presented of the ADM-energy of the quantized gravitational field around a wormhole solution of the classical Einstein's equations. One finds the energy of such state to be in general lower than the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuliano Preparata , She-Sheng Xue

We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theories we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Azmat Rustam

A new class of traversable wormholes was recently constructed which relies only on local bulk dynamics rather than an explicit coupling between distinct boundaries. Here we begin with a four-dimensional Weyl fermion field of any mass $m$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Donald Marolf , Sean McBride

In this thesis, we investigate traversable wormhole spacetimes within the context of a covariant generalization of Einstein's General Relativity, namely the energy-momentum squared gravity, denoted as $f\left(R,T_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Nailya Ganiyeva

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

In this research work, our primary focus revolves around the examination of a specific category of traversable wormholes known as topologically charged generalized Schwarzschild-Simpson-Visser-type wormhole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 Faizuddin Ahmed

We argue that one can nucleate a traversable wormhole via a nonperturbative process in quantum gravity. To support this, we construct spacetimes in which there are instantons giving a finite probability for a test cosmic string to break and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Gary T. Horowitz , Don Marolf , Jorge E. Santos , Diandian Wang

The static traversable wormhole should made out of some type of exotic matter which satisfies the Morris-Thorne conditions. Although the characteristic size of the region with the exotic matter can be made arbitrary small, the calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Jerzy Matyjasek

A detailed study of quantum and semiclassical Euclidean wormholes for Einstein's theory with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed for a class of potentials. Massless, constant, massive (quadratic in the scalar field) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Soumendranath Ruz , Subhra Debnath , Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Bijan Modak

In spite of their speculative nature, traversable wormholes are a topic of interest that started with the Einstein-Rosen bridge in 1935 and became a major research area with the introduction of the Morris-Thorne wormhole in 1988. It is also…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

A `quantum inequality' (a conjectured relation between the energy density of a free quantum field and the time during which this density is observed) has recently been used to rule out some of the macroscopic wormholes and warp drives. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krasnikov

Quantum field theory allows for the suppression of vacuum fluctuations, leading to sub-vacuum phenomena. One of these is the appearance of local negative energy density. Selected aspects of negative energy will be reviewed, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 L. H. Ford